Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation
The article is structured according to the elements of the logical operation of “proof”, which includes the following elements. Thesis: it is impossible to bring a person to administrative liability for violation of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences for drinking beer, a...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
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Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs
2023-07-01
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| Series: | Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ |
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| Online Access: | http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/512 |
| _version_ | 1797749889294139392 |
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| author | K. O. Chyshko |
| author_facet | K. O. Chyshko |
| author_sort | K. O. Chyshko |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article is structured according to the elements of the logical operation of “proof”, which includes the following elements.
Thesis: it is impossible to bring a person to administrative liability for violation of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences for drinking beer, alcoholic or soft drinks in public places, if the person drinks these beverages, for example, in the apartment building entrance.
Antithesis: administrative liability under Art. 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences is incurred for drinking beer, alcoholic or soft drinks in an entrance hall as a place prohibited by law, i.e. a public place, in accordance with para. 1, Part 1, Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine “On Measures to Prevent and Reduce the Use of Tobacco Products and Their Harmful Effects on Public Health”. The application of the Law regulating the state policy on prevention of smoking of tobacco products to regulate legal relations in the field of public order and public safety, in terms of drinking spirits in public places, is justified by using a specific method – analogy of law.
Arguments: firstly, the presence of the phrase “other places prohibited by law” contained in part 1 of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences does not indicate incompleteness of legal provisions, referring to part 3 of Art. 15-3 of the Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation of Production and Circulation of Ethyl Alcohol, Cognac and Fruit Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco Products, Liquids Used in Electronic Cigarettes and Fuel”, and therefore there are no grounds for applying the analogy of the law; secondly, when establishing the objective side of Art. 187 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences in terms of drinking beer (except for non-alcoholic), alcoholic and soft drinks, it is necessary to distinguish between the categories of “public places” and “places prohibited by law”; thirdly, according to the current legislation, the application of the analogy of the law is the privilege of judges, while police officers do not have such powers, and the opposite may indicate a violation of the principle of legality of proceedings in cases of administrative offences.
Presentation: the combination of the above arguments confirms the thesis that a person cannot be brought to administrative liability for violation of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:25:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-085f4027ba8a472c80b36909f59c0ab3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1999-5717 2617-278X |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T16:25:04Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ |
| spelling | doaj.art-085f4027ba8a472c80b36909f59c0ab32023-08-08T19:45:21ZukrKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsВісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ1999-57172617-278X2023-07-011012 (P. 1)12413410.32631/v.2023.2.12512Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentationK. O. Chyshko0Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsThe article is structured according to the elements of the logical operation of “proof”, which includes the following elements. Thesis: it is impossible to bring a person to administrative liability for violation of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences for drinking beer, alcoholic or soft drinks in public places, if the person drinks these beverages, for example, in the apartment building entrance. Antithesis: administrative liability under Art. 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences is incurred for drinking beer, alcoholic or soft drinks in an entrance hall as a place prohibited by law, i.e. a public place, in accordance with para. 1, Part 1, Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine “On Measures to Prevent and Reduce the Use of Tobacco Products and Their Harmful Effects on Public Health”. The application of the Law regulating the state policy on prevention of smoking of tobacco products to regulate legal relations in the field of public order and public safety, in terms of drinking spirits in public places, is justified by using a specific method – analogy of law. Arguments: firstly, the presence of the phrase “other places prohibited by law” contained in part 1 of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences does not indicate incompleteness of legal provisions, referring to part 3 of Art. 15-3 of the Law of Ukraine “On State Regulation of Production and Circulation of Ethyl Alcohol, Cognac and Fruit Alcohol, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco Products, Liquids Used in Electronic Cigarettes and Fuel”, and therefore there are no grounds for applying the analogy of the law; secondly, when establishing the objective side of Art. 187 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences in terms of drinking beer (except for non-alcoholic), alcoholic and soft drinks, it is necessary to distinguish between the categories of “public places” and “places prohibited by law”; thirdly, according to the current legislation, the application of the analogy of the law is the privilege of judges, while police officers do not have such powers, and the opposite may indicate a violation of the principle of legality of proceedings in cases of administrative offences. Presentation: the combination of the above arguments confirms the thesis that a person cannot be brought to administrative liability for violation of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences.http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/512qualification of administrative offencesanalogy of lawanalogy of legislationadministrative liabilitypublic place. |
| spellingShingle | K. O. Chyshko Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation Вісник Харківського національного університету внутрішніх справ qualification of administrative offences analogy of law analogy of legislation administrative liability public place. |
| title | Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation |
| title_full | Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation |
| title_fullStr | Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation |
| title_short | Theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of Article 178 of the Ukrainian Code of Administrative Offences: thesis, antithesis, arguments, presentation |
| title_sort | theoretical and legal perspective on the content of the objectivity of article 178 of the ukrainian code of administrative offences thesis antithesis arguments presentation |
| topic | qualification of administrative offences analogy of law analogy of legislation administrative liability public place. |
| url | http://visnyk.univd.edu.ua/index.php/VNUAF/article/view/512 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kochyshko theoreticalandlegalperspectiveonthecontentoftheobjectivityofarticle178oftheukrainiancodeofadministrativeoffencesthesisantithesisargumentspresentation |