High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source

The results of the development of a high-voltage semiconductor voltage generator (based on IGBT transistors) with a pulse transformer and the results of experiments on generating a capillary discharge using it on a compact gas-discharge source capable of generating pulses of soft X-ray radiation (SX...

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Main Authors: Andrey A. Samokhvalov, Kirill A. Sergushichev, Stepan I. Eliseev, Artyom A. Smirnov, Maria V. Timshina, Timur P. Bronzov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2023-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Engineering Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/37372/22992
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author Andrey A. Samokhvalov
Kirill A. Sergushichev
Stepan I. Eliseev
Artyom A. Smirnov
Maria V. Timshina
Timur P. Bronzov
author_facet Andrey A. Samokhvalov
Kirill A. Sergushichev
Stepan I. Eliseev
Artyom A. Smirnov
Maria V. Timshina
Timur P. Bronzov
author_sort Andrey A. Samokhvalov
collection DOAJ
description The results of the development of a high-voltage semiconductor voltage generator (based on IGBT transistors) with a pulse transformer and the results of experiments on generating a capillary discharge using it on a compact gas-discharge source capable of generating pulses of soft X-ray radiation (SXR) in the area of the socalled «water window» - with wavelength in the range of 2.4...4.4 nm. Methods for designing a high-voltage pulse voltage pulse generator are described: theoretical calculations and results of modeling the electrical circuit diagram in the LTSpice software package, the developed design of a pulse transformer based on N87 ring ferrites and the generator itself is described, the results of its operation as part of a compact gas-discharge radiation source are presented and analyzed. The prospects of using such a high-voltage generator (with semiconductor transistor switches) with a pulse transformer as part of a soft X-ray radiation source are shown due to its technical and operational features: the developed generator is capable of operating from an alternating current network of 380 V/50 Hz in a frequency-burst mode (with a repetition rate of the generated voltage pulses up to 600 Hz) and charges the capillary capacitance of the SXR source to a voltage of more than 20 kV in a time of about 4 μs, has small dimensions, does not create pulsed high-frequency interference and false alarms, and also has stable output (amplitude-temporary) parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-0863128615264c7b971439f621b6a37a2024-01-10T14:57:41ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Engineering Research2312-81432312-81512023-12-0124433133910.22363/2312-8143-2023-24-4-331-33921105High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation sourceAndrey A. Samokhvalov0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4318-1991Kirill A. Sergushichev1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9379-2809Stepan I. Eliseev2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1140-3625Artyom A. Smirnov3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-674XMaria V. Timshina4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3868-3797Timur P. Bronzov5https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2987-9321Saint-Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies«Laboratory V.A. Burtseva» LLC«Laboratory V.A. Burtseva» LLCSt. Petersburg State UniversitySt. Petersburg State UniversitySt. Petersburg State UniversityThe results of the development of a high-voltage semiconductor voltage generator (based on IGBT transistors) with a pulse transformer and the results of experiments on generating a capillary discharge using it on a compact gas-discharge source capable of generating pulses of soft X-ray radiation (SXR) in the area of the socalled «water window» - with wavelength in the range of 2.4...4.4 nm. Methods for designing a high-voltage pulse voltage pulse generator are described: theoretical calculations and results of modeling the electrical circuit diagram in the LTSpice software package, the developed design of a pulse transformer based on N87 ring ferrites and the generator itself is described, the results of its operation as part of a compact gas-discharge radiation source are presented and analyzed. The prospects of using such a high-voltage generator (with semiconductor transistor switches) with a pulse transformer as part of a soft X-ray radiation source are shown due to its technical and operational features: the developed generator is capable of operating from an alternating current network of 380 V/50 Hz in a frequency-burst mode (with a repetition rate of the generated voltage pulses up to 600 Hz) and charges the capillary capacitance of the SXR source to a voltage of more than 20 kV in a time of about 4 μs, has small dimensions, does not create pulsed high-frequency interference and false alarms, and also has stable output (amplitude-temporary) parameters.https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/37372/22992soft x-rayscapillary plasmagas-discharge sourcehigh-voltage generatorvoltage transformercapacitive storagecomputer simulationaltium designersolidworksltspice
spellingShingle Andrey A. Samokhvalov
Kirill A. Sergushichev
Stepan I. Eliseev
Artyom A. Smirnov
Maria V. Timshina
Timur P. Bronzov
High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
RUDN Journal of Engineering Research
soft x-rays
capillary plasma
gas-discharge source
high-voltage generator
voltage transformer
capacitive storage
computer simulation
altium designer
solidworks
ltspice
title High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
title_full High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
title_fullStr High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
title_full_unstemmed High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
title_short High-voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft X-ray radiation source
title_sort high voltage semiconductor voltage pulse generator for capillary discharge formation in soft x ray radiation source
topic soft x-rays
capillary plasma
gas-discharge source
high-voltage generator
voltage transformer
capacitive storage
computer simulation
altium designer
solidworks
ltspice
url https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/viewFile/37372/22992
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AT stepanieliseev highvoltagesemiconductorvoltagepulsegeneratorforcapillarydischargeformationinsoftxrayradiationsource
AT artyomasmirnov highvoltagesemiconductorvoltagepulsegeneratorforcapillarydischargeformationinsoftxrayradiationsource
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