The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander

What might have led to the fundamental changes in the built environment during the 20th century? While factors such as postwar reconstruction, urbanization, industrialization, shifts in style, or socio-political changes are surely involved, there may be deeper influences that are associated with th...

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Main Author: Or Ettlinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius Gediminas Technical University 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/18548
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author Or Ettlinger
author_facet Or Ettlinger
author_sort Or Ettlinger
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description What might have led to the fundamental changes in the built environment during the 20th century? While factors such as postwar reconstruction, urbanization, industrialization, shifts in style, or socio-political changes are surely involved, there may be deeper influences that are associated with the structure and dynamics of the human brain. Iain McGilchrist’s hemisphere hypothesis proposes that the differences between the left and right hemispheres are not functional but embody opposing approaches to the world: the left sees an atomized world made of things to be controlled and manipulated for survival; the right sees an interconnected world of wholes with which it is deeply related. McGilchrist observes that in recent centuries, there has been an increasing shift in the West towards the left hemisphere’s approach. Christopher Alexander’s lifelong quest for wholeness in the built world resonates with McGilchrist’s observations as applied to the field of architecture. Alexander observed that today’s built environment is an expression of our civilization seeing the world as a giant mechanism made of parts rather than an indivisible whole. In response, Alexander developed design methods that approach the world as a unified whole and the building of new places as a further unfolding of that whole.
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spelling doaj.art-08634ff0dc2048f9ba8e65a61a3991952023-11-30T16:22:22ZengVilnius Gediminas Technical UniversityJournal of Architecture and Urbanism2029-79552029-79472023-11-0147210.3846/jau.2023.18548The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher AlexanderOr Ettlinger0Faculty of Architecture, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia What might have led to the fundamental changes in the built environment during the 20th century? While factors such as postwar reconstruction, urbanization, industrialization, shifts in style, or socio-political changes are surely involved, there may be deeper influences that are associated with the structure and dynamics of the human brain. Iain McGilchrist’s hemisphere hypothesis proposes that the differences between the left and right hemispheres are not functional but embody opposing approaches to the world: the left sees an atomized world made of things to be controlled and manipulated for survival; the right sees an interconnected world of wholes with which it is deeply related. McGilchrist observes that in recent centuries, there has been an increasing shift in the West towards the left hemisphere’s approach. Christopher Alexander’s lifelong quest for wholeness in the built world resonates with McGilchrist’s observations as applied to the field of architecture. Alexander observed that today’s built environment is an expression of our civilization seeing the world as a giant mechanism made of parts rather than an indivisible whole. In response, Alexander developed design methods that approach the world as a unified whole and the building of new places as a further unfolding of that whole. https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/18548Iain McGilchristChristopher Alexanderneursociencearchitecturethe master and his emissarya pattern language
spellingShingle Or Ettlinger
The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
Journal of Architecture and Urbanism
Iain McGilchrist
Christopher Alexander
neursocience
architecture
the master and his emissary
a pattern language
title The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
title_full The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
title_fullStr The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
title_full_unstemmed The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
title_short The divided brain and ways of building the world: parallels in the thought of Iain McGilchrist and Christopher Alexander
title_sort divided brain and ways of building the world parallels in the thought of iain mcgilchrist and christopher alexander
topic Iain McGilchrist
Christopher Alexander
neursocience
architecture
the master and his emissary
a pattern language
url https://jbem.vgtu.lt/index.php/JAU/article/view/18548
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