Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation

This study aims at introducing the back stress of anisotropic strain-hardening into the crystal plasticity theory and demonstrating the rationality of this crystal plasticity model to describe the evolution of the subsequent yield surface of polycrystalline aluminum at the mesoscopic scale under com...

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Main Authors: Damin Lu, Keshi Zhang, Guijuan Hu, Yongting Lan, Yanjun Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/14/3069
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author Damin Lu
Keshi Zhang
Guijuan Hu
Yongting Lan
Yanjun Chang
author_facet Damin Lu
Keshi Zhang
Guijuan Hu
Yongting Lan
Yanjun Chang
author_sort Damin Lu
collection DOAJ
description This study aims at introducing the back stress of anisotropic strain-hardening into the crystal plasticity theory and demonstrating the rationality of this crystal plasticity model to describe the evolution of the subsequent yield surface of polycrystalline aluminum at the mesoscopic scale under complex pre-cyclic loading paths. By using two different scale finite element models, namely a global finite element model (GFEM) as the same size of the thin-walled tube specimen used in the experiments and a 3D cubic polycrystalline aggregate representative volume element (RVE) model, the evolution of the subsequent yield surface for different unloading cases after 30 pre-cycles is further performed by experiments and numerical simulations within a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) frame. Results show that the size and shape of the subsequent yield surfaces are extremely sensitive to the chosen offset strain and the pre-cyclic loading direction, which present pronounced anisotropic hardening through a translation and a distortion of the yield surface characterized by the obvious “sharp corner” in the pre-deformation direction and “flat” in the reverse direction by the definition of small offset strain, while the subsequent yield surface exhibits isotropic hardening reflected by the von Mises circle to be distorted into an ellipse by the definition of large offset strain. In addition, the heterogeneous properties of equivalent plastic strain increment are further discussed under different offset strain conditions. Modeling results from this study show that the heterogeneity of plastic deformation decreases as a law of fraction exponential function with the increasing offset strain. The above analysis indicates that anisotropic hardening of the yield surface is correlated with heterogeneous deformation caused by crystal microstructure and crystal slip. The crystal plasticity model based on the above microscopic mechanism can accurately capture the directional hardening features of the yield surface.
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spelling doaj.art-08698b98ab7946d6938c2dd40b9bd2f92023-11-20T06:18:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-07-011314306910.3390/ma13143069Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity SimulationDamin Lu0Keshi Zhang1Guijuan Hu2Yongting Lan3Yanjun Chang4Key Lab of Disaster Prevent and Structural Safety, Guangxi Key Lab Disaster Prevent and Engineering Safety, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaKey Lab of Disaster Prevent and Structural Safety, Guangxi Key Lab Disaster Prevent and Engineering Safety, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Landscape Architecture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou 311300, ChinaSchool of Vocational and Technical Education, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, ChinaKey Lab of Disaster Prevent and Structural Safety, Guangxi Key Lab Disaster Prevent and Engineering Safety, College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaThis study aims at introducing the back stress of anisotropic strain-hardening into the crystal plasticity theory and demonstrating the rationality of this crystal plasticity model to describe the evolution of the subsequent yield surface of polycrystalline aluminum at the mesoscopic scale under complex pre-cyclic loading paths. By using two different scale finite element models, namely a global finite element model (GFEM) as the same size of the thin-walled tube specimen used in the experiments and a 3D cubic polycrystalline aggregate representative volume element (RVE) model, the evolution of the subsequent yield surface for different unloading cases after 30 pre-cycles is further performed by experiments and numerical simulations within a crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) frame. Results show that the size and shape of the subsequent yield surfaces are extremely sensitive to the chosen offset strain and the pre-cyclic loading direction, which present pronounced anisotropic hardening through a translation and a distortion of the yield surface characterized by the obvious “sharp corner” in the pre-deformation direction and “flat” in the reverse direction by the definition of small offset strain, while the subsequent yield surface exhibits isotropic hardening reflected by the von Mises circle to be distorted into an ellipse by the definition of large offset strain. In addition, the heterogeneous properties of equivalent plastic strain increment are further discussed under different offset strain conditions. Modeling results from this study show that the heterogeneity of plastic deformation decreases as a law of fraction exponential function with the increasing offset strain. The above analysis indicates that anisotropic hardening of the yield surface is correlated with heterogeneous deformation caused by crystal microstructure and crystal slip. The crystal plasticity model based on the above microscopic mechanism can accurately capture the directional hardening features of the yield surface.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/14/3069yield surfacecrystal plasticityanisotropic hardeningpolycrystalline aluminum
spellingShingle Damin Lu
Keshi Zhang
Guijuan Hu
Yongting Lan
Yanjun Chang
Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
Materials
yield surface
crystal plasticity
anisotropic hardening
polycrystalline aluminum
title Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
title_full Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
title_fullStr Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
title_short Investigation of Yield Surfaces Evolution for Polycrystalline Aluminum after Pre-Cyclic Loading by Experiment and Crystal Plasticity Simulation
title_sort investigation of yield surfaces evolution for polycrystalline aluminum after pre cyclic loading by experiment and crystal plasticity simulation
topic yield surface
crystal plasticity
anisotropic hardening
polycrystalline aluminum
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/14/3069
work_keys_str_mv AT daminlu investigationofyieldsurfacesevolutionforpolycrystallinealuminumafterprecyclicloadingbyexperimentandcrystalplasticitysimulation
AT keshizhang investigationofyieldsurfacesevolutionforpolycrystallinealuminumafterprecyclicloadingbyexperimentandcrystalplasticitysimulation
AT guijuanhu investigationofyieldsurfacesevolutionforpolycrystallinealuminumafterprecyclicloadingbyexperimentandcrystalplasticitysimulation
AT yongtinglan investigationofyieldsurfacesevolutionforpolycrystallinealuminumafterprecyclicloadingbyexperimentandcrystalplasticitysimulation
AT yanjunchang investigationofyieldsurfacesevolutionforpolycrystallinealuminumafterprecyclicloadingbyexperimentandcrystalplasticitysimulation