Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?

Abstract A new hermit crab species of the genus Diogenes with reddish‐orange cheliped, Diogenes erythromanus sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on specimens from the Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, southern Spain. In addition, a second morphotype originating from Mauritanian...

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Main Authors: Bruno Almón, Jose A. Cuesta, J. Enrique García‐Raso
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-05-01
Series:Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8844
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author Bruno Almón
Jose A. Cuesta
J. Enrique García‐Raso
author_facet Bruno Almón
Jose A. Cuesta
J. Enrique García‐Raso
author_sort Bruno Almón
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A new hermit crab species of the genus Diogenes with reddish‐orange cheliped, Diogenes erythromanus sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on specimens from the Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, southern Spain. In addition, a second morphotype originating from Mauritanian waters and morphologically very close to D. erythromanus sp. nov. is described as a different species, D. arguinensis sp. nov. The new species are here compared to morphologically similar congeners, especially to those inhabiting the same geographical range. Diogenes erythromanus sp. nov. is distinguishable from other Diogenes primarily by the shape and armature of the left cheliped, with a palm slightly higher than long, with a ridge of spines running along the proximal lower margin that continues with a series of spinose rows forming a central band parallel to the upper margin of the palm. The palm in D. arguinensis sp. nov. is longer than high and shows similar proximal ridge, but without central spinose ridge. The shape of the cheliped is also different in D. arguinensis sp. nov., with long dactylus, which is also flattened and twisted. Sequences from two mitochondrial and one nuclear genes, and comparative analyses with other available sequences for the genus, are also included. Molecular phylogenetic analyses support the morphological delimitation, with D. erythromanus sp. nov. and D. arguinensis sp. nov. forming a separate group, more related to other tropical species, which raises different possible explanations for its presence in the Iberian Peninsula.
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spelling doaj.art-086eac4692e84959a492731c0b7ad08e2022-12-22T00:30:04ZengWileyEcology and Evolution2045-77582022-05-01125n/an/a10.1002/ece3.8844Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?Bruno Almón0Jose A. Cuesta1J. Enrique García‐Raso2Centro Oceanográfico de Vigo IEO‐CSIC Vigo SpainInstituto de Ciencias Marinas de Andalucía ICMAN‐CSIC Cádiz SpainFacultad de Ciencias Departamento de Biología Animal Universidad de Málaga Málaga SpainAbstract A new hermit crab species of the genus Diogenes with reddish‐orange cheliped, Diogenes erythromanus sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on specimens from the Mediterranean coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, southern Spain. In addition, a second morphotype originating from Mauritanian waters and morphologically very close to D. erythromanus sp. nov. is described as a different species, D. arguinensis sp. nov. The new species are here compared to morphologically similar congeners, especially to those inhabiting the same geographical range. Diogenes erythromanus sp. nov. is distinguishable from other Diogenes primarily by the shape and armature of the left cheliped, with a palm slightly higher than long, with a ridge of spines running along the proximal lower margin that continues with a series of spinose rows forming a central band parallel to the upper margin of the palm. The palm in D. arguinensis sp. nov. is longer than high and shows similar proximal ridge, but without central spinose ridge. The shape of the cheliped is also different in D. arguinensis sp. nov., with long dactylus, which is also flattened and twisted. Sequences from two mitochondrial and one nuclear genes, and comparative analyses with other available sequences for the genus, are also included. Molecular phylogenetic analyses support the morphological delimitation, with D. erythromanus sp. nov. and D. arguinensis sp. nov. forming a separate group, more related to other tropical species, which raises different possible explanations for its presence in the Iberian Peninsula.https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8844anomurabiodiversitybiogeographymolecular systematicsspecies delineationtaxonomy
spellingShingle Bruno Almón
Jose A. Cuesta
J. Enrique García‐Raso
Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
Ecology and Evolution
anomura
biodiversity
biogeography
molecular systematics
species delineation
taxonomy
title Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
title_full Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
title_fullStr Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
title_full_unstemmed Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
title_short Two new hermit crab species of Diogenes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from Atlanto‐Mediterranean coasts of Iberian Peninsula: Poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species?
title_sort two new hermit crab species of diogenes crustacea decapoda diogenidae from atlanto mediterranean coasts of iberian peninsula poleward migrants or merely overlooked indigenous species
topic anomura
biodiversity
biogeography
molecular systematics
species delineation
taxonomy
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.8844
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