Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion

Introduction: craniocervical posture disorders have been viewed as risk factors for orthopedic conditions and as separate conditions themselves, but there are not sufficient studies relating them to dental malocclusion. Objective: determine whether craniocervical posture disorders constitute a ris...

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Main Authors: Miriam Machado Martínez, Katherin Cabrera García, Gustavo R. Martínez Bermúdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Ciencias Médicas 2017-04-01
Series:Revista Cubana de Estomatología
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/669
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author Miriam Machado Martínez
Katherin Cabrera García
Gustavo R. Martínez Bermúdez
author_facet Miriam Machado Martínez
Katherin Cabrera García
Gustavo R. Martínez Bermúdez
author_sort Miriam Machado Martínez
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: craniocervical posture disorders have been viewed as risk factors for orthopedic conditions and as separate conditions themselves, but there are not sufficient studies relating them to dental malocclusion. Objective: determine whether craniocervical posture disorders constitute a risk factor for malocclusion in patients cared for at Victoria de Santa Clara clinic from October 2012 to February 2013. Methods: an cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted for which two groups were formed: one with patients with malocclusion and the other with patients without malocclusion. Each group was composed of 90 patients. Ocular convergence, head rotation, and biclavicular plane alteration tests were used to determine the prevalence of craniocervical posture disorders. Results: female gender prevailed in the malocclusion group (55.55 %). The main factors identified were inheritance (85.55 %), deforming habits (63.33 %), premature tooth loss (43.33 %) and oral muscle anomalies (24.44 %). Prevalence of posture disorders was 97.77 % in the malocclusion group vs. 48.88 % in the control group, with a highly significant relationship to malocclusion and an odd ratio of 46.00. Conclusions: female gender prevailed in the malocclusion group, whereas male gender predominated in the control group. The most prevalent risk factors are those related to malocclusion in a highly significant manner. A predominance was found of craniocervical posture disorders in the malocclusion group, with a highly significant relationship to malocclusion, a factor increasing 46 times the risk of suffering from the condition.
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spelling doaj.art-086f216fda8f4cedaa4d0e54c781fe622022-12-22T01:07:14ZengEditorial Ciencias MédicasRevista Cubana de Estomatología0034-75071561-297X2017-04-015411420223Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusionMiriam Machado Martínez0Katherin Cabrera García1Gustavo R. Martínez Bermúdez2Facultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Villa ClaraClínica Estomatológica Santo Domingo. Universidad Serafín RuizFacultad de Estomatología de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Villa Clara. Villa ClaraIntroduction: craniocervical posture disorders have been viewed as risk factors for orthopedic conditions and as separate conditions themselves, but there are not sufficient studies relating them to dental malocclusion. Objective: determine whether craniocervical posture disorders constitute a risk factor for malocclusion in patients cared for at Victoria de Santa Clara clinic from October 2012 to February 2013. Methods: an cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted for which two groups were formed: one with patients with malocclusion and the other with patients without malocclusion. Each group was composed of 90 patients. Ocular convergence, head rotation, and biclavicular plane alteration tests were used to determine the prevalence of craniocervical posture disorders. Results: female gender prevailed in the malocclusion group (55.55 %). The main factors identified were inheritance (85.55 %), deforming habits (63.33 %), premature tooth loss (43.33 %) and oral muscle anomalies (24.44 %). Prevalence of posture disorders was 97.77 % in the malocclusion group vs. 48.88 % in the control group, with a highly significant relationship to malocclusion and an odd ratio of 46.00. Conclusions: female gender prevailed in the malocclusion group, whereas male gender predominated in the control group. The most prevalent risk factors are those related to malocclusion in a highly significant manner. A predominance was found of craniocervical posture disorders in the malocclusion group, with a highly significant relationship to malocclusion, a factor increasing 46 times the risk of suffering from the condition.http://www.revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/669trastornos de la postura craneocervicalmaloclusiónriesgo.
spellingShingle Miriam Machado Martínez
Katherin Cabrera García
Gustavo R. Martínez Bermúdez
Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
Revista Cubana de Estomatología
trastornos de la postura craneocervical
maloclusión
riesgo.
title Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
title_full Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
title_fullStr Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
title_full_unstemmed Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
title_short Craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
title_sort craniocervical posture as a risk factor for malocclusion
topic trastornos de la postura craneocervical
maloclusión
riesgo.
url http://www.revestomatologia.sld.cu/index.php/est/article/view/669
work_keys_str_mv AT miriammachadomartinez craniocervicalpostureasariskfactorformalocclusion
AT katherincabreragarcia craniocervicalpostureasariskfactorformalocclusion
AT gustavormartinezbermudez craniocervicalpostureasariskfactorformalocclusion