Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation

Adaptation to different environments can result in reproductive isolation between populations and the formation of new species. Food resources are among the most important environmental factors shaping local adaptation. The chemosensory system, the most ubiquitous sensory channel in the animal kingd...

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Main Authors: Xiaocui Wang, Thomas A. Verschut, Jean-Christophe Billeter, Martine E. Maan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.640486/full
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author Xiaocui Wang
Thomas A. Verschut
Thomas A. Verschut
Jean-Christophe Billeter
Martine E. Maan
author_facet Xiaocui Wang
Thomas A. Verschut
Thomas A. Verschut
Jean-Christophe Billeter
Martine E. Maan
author_sort Xiaocui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Adaptation to different environments can result in reproductive isolation between populations and the formation of new species. Food resources are among the most important environmental factors shaping local adaptation. The chemosensory system, the most ubiquitous sensory channel in the animal kingdom, not only detects food resources and their chemical composition, but also mediates sexual communication and reproductive isolation in many taxa. Chemosensory divergence may thus play a crucial role in resource-mediated adaptation and speciation. Understanding how the chemosensory system can facilitate resource-mediated ecological speciation requires integrating mechanistic studies of the chemosensory system with ecological studies, to link the genetics and physiology of chemosensory properties to divergent adaptation. In this review, we use examples of insect research to present seven key questions that can be used to understand how the chemosensory system can facilitate resource-mediated ecological speciation in consumer populations.
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spelling doaj.art-08763f3e6217413591d125fc9080da0b2022-12-21T19:43:01ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution2296-701X2021-02-01910.3389/fevo.2021.640486640486Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated SpeciationXiaocui Wang0Thomas A. Verschut1Thomas A. Verschut2Jean-Christophe Billeter3Martine E. Maan4Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, NetherlandsAdaptation to different environments can result in reproductive isolation between populations and the formation of new species. Food resources are among the most important environmental factors shaping local adaptation. The chemosensory system, the most ubiquitous sensory channel in the animal kingdom, not only detects food resources and their chemical composition, but also mediates sexual communication and reproductive isolation in many taxa. Chemosensory divergence may thus play a crucial role in resource-mediated adaptation and speciation. Understanding how the chemosensory system can facilitate resource-mediated ecological speciation requires integrating mechanistic studies of the chemosensory system with ecological studies, to link the genetics and physiology of chemosensory properties to divergent adaptation. In this review, we use examples of insect research to present seven key questions that can be used to understand how the chemosensory system can facilitate resource-mediated ecological speciation in consumer populations.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.640486/fullecological speciationresource heterogeneityfoodadaptationreproductive isolationinsect
spellingShingle Xiaocui Wang
Thomas A. Verschut
Thomas A. Verschut
Jean-Christophe Billeter
Martine E. Maan
Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
ecological speciation
resource heterogeneity
food
adaptation
reproductive isolation
insect
title Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
title_full Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
title_fullStr Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
title_full_unstemmed Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
title_short Seven Questions on the Chemical Ecology and Neurogenetics of Resource-Mediated Speciation
title_sort seven questions on the chemical ecology and neurogenetics of resource mediated speciation
topic ecological speciation
resource heterogeneity
food
adaptation
reproductive isolation
insect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.640486/full
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