Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Abstract Background The prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke in acute phase has a poor prognosis and higher risk for death. Oral opportunistic pathogens have been reported to be associated with pneumonia among people with compromised health. Oral health promotion is effective in reducing dent...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2020-07-01
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| Series: | Trials |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-020-04528-3 |
| _version_ | 1818254597671616512 |
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| author | Juncang Wu Yuanchang Dai Edward C. M. Lo Yinliang Qi Ya Zhang Quan-li Li Ruoxi Dai |
| author_facet | Juncang Wu Yuanchang Dai Edward C. M. Lo Yinliang Qi Ya Zhang Quan-li Li Ruoxi Dai |
| author_sort | Juncang Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke in acute phase has a poor prognosis and higher risk for death. Oral opportunistic pathogens have been reported to be associated with pneumonia among people with compromised health. Oral health promotion is effective in reducing dental plaque among patients with stroke, which is considered as reservoirs for oral opportunistic pathogens. This study evaluates the effectiveness of oral health promotions in reducing the prevalence of pneumonia via its effects on composition and relative abundance of oral opportunistic pathogens. Methods/design This study is a randomized, single-blind, parallel trial of 6 months duration. The study is being conducted at one of the largest medical teaching hospitals in Hefei, China. A total of 166 patients with stroke and free from any post-stroke complication will be recruited. After enrollment, patients will be randomized to one of the following groups: (1) oral hygiene instruction (OHI) or (2) OHI, 6-month use of powered tooth brushing, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse (10 ml twice daily). The primary outcome is the prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke. Patients will be monitored closely for any occurrence of pneumonia over the entire period of this trial. Oral rinse samples will be collected at baseline and multiple follow-up reviews (3, 5, 7 days, and 1, 3, 6 months after baseline). Next-generation sequencing will be employed to detect composition and relative abundances of the microorganism in the oral rinse samples. Questionnaire interviews and clinical oral examinations will be conducted at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months after baseline. Discussion The findings of this trial will provide evidence whether oral health promotion intervention is effective in reducing the prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke via its effect on the oral microbiome. The analysis of the outcomes of this trial is empowered by metagenomic analysis at 16S rRNA level, which is more sensitive and comprehensive to help us detect how oral health promotion inventions affect the oral microbiome in terms of its composition, relative abundance, and interactions between species, which all may contribute to the occurrence of pneumonia complicating stroke. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04095780 . Registered on 19 September 2019 |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-12T16:58:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-087711b4a3ea46899319b75f0a45c5f6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1745-6215 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-12T16:58:30Z |
| publishDate | 2020-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Trials |
| spelling | doaj.art-087711b4a3ea46899319b75f0a45c5f62022-12-22T00:18:11ZengBMCTrials1745-62152020-07-012111810.1186/s13063-020-04528-3Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trialJuncang Wu0Yuanchang Dai1Edward C. M. Lo2Yinliang Qi3Ya Zhang4Quan-li Li5Ruoxi Dai6The Second People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityThe Second People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityDepartment of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong KongThe Second People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Stomatological Hospital & College, Anhui Medical UniversityKey Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, Stomatological Hospital & College, Anhui Medical UniversityThe Second People’s Hospital of Hefei, Hefei Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityAbstract Background The prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke in acute phase has a poor prognosis and higher risk for death. Oral opportunistic pathogens have been reported to be associated with pneumonia among people with compromised health. Oral health promotion is effective in reducing dental plaque among patients with stroke, which is considered as reservoirs for oral opportunistic pathogens. This study evaluates the effectiveness of oral health promotions in reducing the prevalence of pneumonia via its effects on composition and relative abundance of oral opportunistic pathogens. Methods/design This study is a randomized, single-blind, parallel trial of 6 months duration. The study is being conducted at one of the largest medical teaching hospitals in Hefei, China. A total of 166 patients with stroke and free from any post-stroke complication will be recruited. After enrollment, patients will be randomized to one of the following groups: (1) oral hygiene instruction (OHI) or (2) OHI, 6-month use of powered tooth brushing, and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate mouth rinse (10 ml twice daily). The primary outcome is the prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke. Patients will be monitored closely for any occurrence of pneumonia over the entire period of this trial. Oral rinse samples will be collected at baseline and multiple follow-up reviews (3, 5, 7 days, and 1, 3, 6 months after baseline). Next-generation sequencing will be employed to detect composition and relative abundances of the microorganism in the oral rinse samples. Questionnaire interviews and clinical oral examinations will be conducted at baseline and 1, 3, and 6 months after baseline. Discussion The findings of this trial will provide evidence whether oral health promotion intervention is effective in reducing the prevalence of pneumonia complicating stroke via its effect on the oral microbiome. The analysis of the outcomes of this trial is empowered by metagenomic analysis at 16S rRNA level, which is more sensitive and comprehensive to help us detect how oral health promotion inventions affect the oral microbiome in terms of its composition, relative abundance, and interactions between species, which all may contribute to the occurrence of pneumonia complicating stroke. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04095780 . Registered on 19 September 2019http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-020-04528-3MetagenomicNext-generation sequencingPneumonia complicating strokeOral health promotionRandomized controlled trial |
| spellingShingle | Juncang Wu Yuanchang Dai Edward C. M. Lo Yinliang Qi Ya Zhang Quan-li Li Ruoxi Dai Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial Trials Metagenomic Next-generation sequencing Pneumonia complicating stroke Oral health promotion Randomized controlled trial |
| title | Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full | Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| title_fullStr | Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| title_short | Using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| title_sort | using metagenomic analysis to assess the effectiveness of oral health promotion interventions in reducing risk for pneumonia among patients with stroke in acute phase study protocol for a randomized controlled trial |
| topic | Metagenomic Next-generation sequencing Pneumonia complicating stroke Oral health promotion Randomized controlled trial |
| url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-020-04528-3 |
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