Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry

According to the Codex Alimentarius, a food additive is any substance that is incorporated into a food solely for technological or organoleptic purposes during the production of that food. Food additives can be of synthetic or natural origin. Several scientific evidence (in vitro studies and epidemi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gema Nieto, Lorena Martínez-Zamora, Rocío Peñalver, Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta, Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez, Antonio López-Gómez, Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/47
_version_ 1797358774044852224
author Gema Nieto
Lorena Martínez-Zamora
Rocío Peñalver
Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta
Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez
Antonio López-Gómez
Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández
author_facet Gema Nieto
Lorena Martínez-Zamora
Rocío Peñalver
Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta
Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez
Antonio López-Gómez
Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández
author_sort Gema Nieto
collection DOAJ
description According to the Codex Alimentarius, a food additive is any substance that is incorporated into a food solely for technological or organoleptic purposes during the production of that food. Food additives can be of synthetic or natural origin. Several scientific evidence (in vitro studies and epidemiological studies like the controversial Southampton study published in 2007) have pointed out that several synthetic additives may lead to health issues for consumers. In that sense, the actual consumer searches for “Clean Label” foods with ingredient lists clean of coded additives, which are rejected by the actual consumer, highlighting the need to distinguish synthetic and natural codded additives from the ingredient lists. However, this natural approach must focus on an integrated vision of the replacement of chemical substances from the food ingredients, food contact materials (packaging), and their application on the final product. Hence, natural plant alternatives are hereby presented, analyzing their potential success in replacing common synthetic emulsifiers, colorants, flavorings, inhibitors of quality-degrading enzymes, antimicrobials, and antioxidants. In addition, the need for a complete absence of chemical additive migration to the food is approached through the use of plant-origin bioactive compounds (e.g., plant essential oils) incorporated in active packaging.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T15:07:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-087bde2fd59d455d82e5ca8017983985
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2304-8158
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T15:07:00Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Foods
spelling doaj.art-087bde2fd59d455d82e5ca80179839852024-01-10T14:56:42ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582023-12-011314710.3390/foods13010047Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food IndustryGema Nieto0Lorena Martínez-Zamora1Rocío Peñalver2Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta3Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez4Antonio López-Gómez5Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández6Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainDepartment of Food Technology, Nutrition and Food Science, Veterinary Faculty, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainFood Safety and Refrigeration Engineering Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainFood Safety and Refrigeration Engineering Group, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena, Paseo Alfonso XIII, 48, 30203 Cartagena, SpainAccording to the Codex Alimentarius, a food additive is any substance that is incorporated into a food solely for technological or organoleptic purposes during the production of that food. Food additives can be of synthetic or natural origin. Several scientific evidence (in vitro studies and epidemiological studies like the controversial Southampton study published in 2007) have pointed out that several synthetic additives may lead to health issues for consumers. In that sense, the actual consumer searches for “Clean Label” foods with ingredient lists clean of coded additives, which are rejected by the actual consumer, highlighting the need to distinguish synthetic and natural codded additives from the ingredient lists. However, this natural approach must focus on an integrated vision of the replacement of chemical substances from the food ingredients, food contact materials (packaging), and their application on the final product. Hence, natural plant alternatives are hereby presented, analyzing their potential success in replacing common synthetic emulsifiers, colorants, flavorings, inhibitors of quality-degrading enzymes, antimicrobials, and antioxidants. In addition, the need for a complete absence of chemical additive migration to the food is approached through the use of plant-origin bioactive compounds (e.g., plant essential oils) incorporated in active packaging.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/47plant bioactivesnatural antioxidantsnatural antimicrobialsnatural emulsifiersnatural colorantsnatural flavorings
spellingShingle Gema Nieto
Lorena Martínez-Zamora
Rocío Peñalver
Fulgencio Marín-Iniesta
Amaury Taboada-Rodríguez
Antonio López-Gómez
Ginés Benito Martínez-Hernández
Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
Foods
plant bioactives
natural antioxidants
natural antimicrobials
natural emulsifiers
natural colorants
natural flavorings
title Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
title_full Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
title_fullStr Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
title_short Applications of Plant Bioactive Compounds as Replacers of Synthetic Additives in the Food Industry
title_sort applications of plant bioactive compounds as replacers of synthetic additives in the food industry
topic plant bioactives
natural antioxidants
natural antimicrobials
natural emulsifiers
natural colorants
natural flavorings
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/1/47
work_keys_str_mv AT gemanieto applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT lorenamartinezzamora applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT rociopenalver applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT fulgenciomarininiesta applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT amaurytaboadarodriguez applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT antoniolopezgomez applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry
AT ginesbenitomartinezhernandez applicationsofplantbioactivecompoundsasreplacersofsyntheticadditivesinthefoodindustry