Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid

Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos das doses de ácido giberélico (AG3) e do thidiazuron (TDZ) nas características dos cachos e bagas da uva ‘Centennial Seedless’, um experimento foi realizado em um vinhedo comercial em São Miguel Arcanjo (SP). Os tratamentos consistiram de AG3 nas doses de 0 e 5 m...

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Main Authors: Willian Rodrigues Macedo, Maurilo Monteiro Terra, Marco Antonio Tecchio, Erasmo José Paioli Pires, Gisele Machado Fernandes, Mara Fernandes Moura, Renato Vasconcelos Botelho, Larissa Villar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editora Unicentro 2010-12-01
Series:Ambiência
Subjects:
Online Access:http://revistas.unicentro.br/index.php/ambiencia/article/view/324/1142
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author Willian Rodrigues Macedo
Maurilo Monteiro Terra
Marco Antonio Tecchio
Erasmo José Paioli Pires
Gisele Machado Fernandes
Mara Fernandes Moura
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
Larissa Villar
author_facet Willian Rodrigues Macedo
Maurilo Monteiro Terra
Marco Antonio Tecchio
Erasmo José Paioli Pires
Gisele Machado Fernandes
Mara Fernandes Moura
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
Larissa Villar
author_sort Willian Rodrigues Macedo
collection DOAJ
description Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos das doses de ácido giberélico (AG3) e do thidiazuron (TDZ) nas características dos cachos e bagas da uva ‘Centennial Seedless’, um experimento foi realizado em um vinhedo comercial em São Miguel Arcanjo (SP). Os tratamentos consistiram de AG3 nas doses de 0 e 5 mg L-1 associados às doses de 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 mg L-1 de TDZ, sendo estes reguladores vegetais aplicados aos 15 dias após o pleno florescimento, via pulverização direta nos cachos. Foram avaliadas as variáveis diâmetro do pedicelo, índice de esbagoamento, massa, comprimento e largura dos cachos, bagas e engaços; teores de sólidos solúveis, pH, acidez titulável e relação SS/AT do mosto. A dose de 8 mg L-1 de TDZ associada a 5 mg L-1 de AG3, resultou em maiores médias de massa, comprimento e largura dos cachos, sendo que esta interação não alterou o pH, a relação SS/AT e o índice de esbagoamento dos cachos. O TDZ promoveu aumentos lineares sobre a massa e largura das bagas e reduziu os teores de sólidos solúveis, sendo que do ponto de vista agronômico a dose de 8 mg L-1, apresentou-se mais promissora para uso comercial.Abstract With the objective of evaluating the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) and thidiazuron (TDZ) on the physicochemical characteristics of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes a trial was carried out in a commercial vineyard located in São Miguel Arcanjo (SP), Brazil. The treatments consisted of GA3 on the doses at 0 and 5 mg L-1 associated to 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mg L-1 of thidiazuron, applied 15 days after full bloom, sprayed directly to the clusters. The following variables were evaluated: pedicel diameter, drop index, weight, length and width of clusters, berries and rachis; soluble solutes content, pH, titratable acidity and ratio SS/TA of the juice. The dose at 8 mg L-1 of TDZ associated to 5 mg L-1 of AG3 resulted in the highest means of cluster weight, length and width, this interaction did not alter pH, ratio and drop index of bunches. TDZ increased linearly the mass and width of berries and reduced soluble solids content and, from the agronomic point of view the dose of 8 mg L-1 was the most promissory for commercial use.
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spelling doaj.art-087dab83fc714802abbb29a66b86cfa62022-12-22T02:04:28ZengEditora UnicentroAmbiência1808-02512175-94052010-12-0163415426Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acidWillian Rodrigues MacedoMaurilo Monteiro TerraMarco Antonio TecchioErasmo José Paioli PiresGisele Machado FernandesMara Fernandes MouraRenato Vasconcelos BotelhoLarissa VillarCom o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos das doses de ácido giberélico (AG3) e do thidiazuron (TDZ) nas características dos cachos e bagas da uva ‘Centennial Seedless’, um experimento foi realizado em um vinhedo comercial em São Miguel Arcanjo (SP). Os tratamentos consistiram de AG3 nas doses de 0 e 5 mg L-1 associados às doses de 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 mg L-1 de TDZ, sendo estes reguladores vegetais aplicados aos 15 dias após o pleno florescimento, via pulverização direta nos cachos. Foram avaliadas as variáveis diâmetro do pedicelo, índice de esbagoamento, massa, comprimento e largura dos cachos, bagas e engaços; teores de sólidos solúveis, pH, acidez titulável e relação SS/AT do mosto. A dose de 8 mg L-1 de TDZ associada a 5 mg L-1 de AG3, resultou em maiores médias de massa, comprimento e largura dos cachos, sendo que esta interação não alterou o pH, a relação SS/AT e o índice de esbagoamento dos cachos. O TDZ promoveu aumentos lineares sobre a massa e largura das bagas e reduziu os teores de sólidos solúveis, sendo que do ponto de vista agronômico a dose de 8 mg L-1, apresentou-se mais promissora para uso comercial.Abstract With the objective of evaluating the effects of gibberellic acid (GA3) and thidiazuron (TDZ) on the physicochemical characteristics of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes a trial was carried out in a commercial vineyard located in São Miguel Arcanjo (SP), Brazil. The treatments consisted of GA3 on the doses at 0 and 5 mg L-1 associated to 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 mg L-1 of thidiazuron, applied 15 days after full bloom, sprayed directly to the clusters. The following variables were evaluated: pedicel diameter, drop index, weight, length and width of clusters, berries and rachis; soluble solutes content, pH, titratable acidity and ratio SS/TA of the juice. The dose at 8 mg L-1 of TDZ associated to 5 mg L-1 of AG3 resulted in the highest means of cluster weight, length and width, this interaction did not alter pH, ratio and drop index of bunches. TDZ increased linearly the mass and width of berries and reduced soluble solids content and, from the agronomic point of view the dose of 8 mg L-1 was the most promissory for commercial use.http://revistas.unicentro.br/index.php/ambiencia/article/view/324/1142Vitis vinifera L.citocininagiberelinareguladores vegetais.
spellingShingle Willian Rodrigues Macedo
Maurilo Monteiro Terra
Marco Antonio Tecchio
Erasmo José Paioli Pires
Gisele Machado Fernandes
Mara Fernandes Moura
Renato Vasconcelos Botelho
Larissa Villar
Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
Ambiência
Vitis vinifera L.
citocinina
giberelina
reguladores vegetais.
title Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
title_full Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
title_fullStr Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
title_full_unstemmed Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
title_short Características dos cachos e bagas de uvas ‘Centennial Seedless’ tratadas com thidiazuron e ácido giberélico / Characteristics of clusters and berries of ‘Centennial Seedless’ table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
title_sort caracteristicas dos cachos e bagas de uvas centennial seedless tratadas com thidiazuron e acido giberelico characteristics of clusters and berries of centennial seedless table grapes treated with thidiazuron and giberellic acid
topic Vitis vinifera L.
citocinina
giberelina
reguladores vegetais.
url http://revistas.unicentro.br/index.php/ambiencia/article/view/324/1142
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