The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems

Starting from the ecological framework, the present study aimed to examine the mediating effects of parental supervision and school climate on the relationship between exosystem variables (time spent with media and perceived neighbourhood dangerousness) and peer aggression problems (peer aggression...

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Main Author: Tena Velki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana 2022-03-01
Series:Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/921
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author Tena Velki
author_facet Tena Velki
author_sort Tena Velki
collection DOAJ
description Starting from the ecological framework, the present study aimed to examine the mediating effects of parental supervision and school climate on the relationship between exosystem variables (time spent with media and perceived neighbourhood dangerousness) and peer aggression problems (peer aggression and victimisation). The participants were 880 primary school students. The data were analysed with multiple regression. The results show that both mediators (parental supervision and school climate) have statistically significant partial mediating effects on peer aggression and victimisation. If students experienced more parental supervision, there was a decrease in the relationship between a) time spent with media and peer aggression, and b) perceived neighbourhood dangerousness and peer aggression and victimisation. Identical findings were obtained for positive school climate. Thus, positive school climate and parental supervision served as protective factors against the negative influence of dangerous neighbourhoods and excessive use of media on peer aggression problems.
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spelling doaj.art-087ddd6f30974ed1a81079fc145fa8352022-12-22T03:14:13ZengUniversity of LjubljanaCenter for Educational Policy Studies Journal1855-97192232-26472022-03-0112116918810.26529/cepsj.921The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression ProblemsTena VelkiStarting from the ecological framework, the present study aimed to examine the mediating effects of parental supervision and school climate on the relationship between exosystem variables (time spent with media and perceived neighbourhood dangerousness) and peer aggression problems (peer aggression and victimisation). The participants were 880 primary school students. The data were analysed with multiple regression. The results show that both mediators (parental supervision and school climate) have statistically significant partial mediating effects on peer aggression and victimisation. If students experienced more parental supervision, there was a decrease in the relationship between a) time spent with media and peer aggression, and b) perceived neighbourhood dangerousness and peer aggression and victimisation. Identical findings were obtained for positive school climate. Thus, positive school climate and parental supervision served as protective factors against the negative influence of dangerous neighbourhoods and excessive use of media on peer aggression problems. https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/921parental supervisionschool climatepeer aggressionpeer victimisationmedianeighbourhood
spellingShingle Tena Velki
The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal
parental supervision
school climate
peer aggression
peer victimisation
media
neighbourhood
title The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
title_full The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
title_fullStr The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
title_full_unstemmed The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
title_short The Mediating Role of Parents and School in Peer Aggression Problems
title_sort mediating role of parents and school in peer aggression problems
topic parental supervision
school climate
peer aggression
peer victimisation
media
neighbourhood
url https://cepsj.si/index.php/cepsj/article/view/921
work_keys_str_mv AT tenavelki themediatingroleofparentsandschoolinpeeraggressionproblems
AT tenavelki mediatingroleofparentsandschoolinpeeraggressionproblems