Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note

Background: With the progressive development of blockchain technology, its potential influence on the accounting and auditing professions is of interest to academia and practitioners. As the technology gains acceptance in businesses such as banking, stock exchanges, insurance, law, government servic...

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Main Authors: Kishore Singh, Amlan Haque, Sabi Kaphle, Janice Joowon Ban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bucharest University of Economic Studies 2021-12-01
Series:Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
Subjects:
Online Access:http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/20_4_4.pdf
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author Kishore Singh
Amlan Haque
Sabi Kaphle
Janice Joowon Ban
author_facet Kishore Singh
Amlan Haque
Sabi Kaphle
Janice Joowon Ban
author_sort Kishore Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background: With the progressive development of blockchain technology, its potential influence on the accounting and auditing professions is of interest to academia and practitioners. As the technology gains acceptance in businesses such as banking, stock exchanges, insurance, law, government services, and e-voting, business leaders are beginning to recognise its potential to transform their organisations. Despite concerns about how this technology will marginalise the accounting and auditing profession, blockchain continues to lag behind in adoption and there is time for accountants and auditors to reflect on their current practice and update their knowledge and skills to maintain their relevance to the industry. Motivation: The literature has not fully examined the implications of distributed ledger technology and its implications for the accounting and auditing profession. The intent of this research note is to identify opportunities for research that are of significance to the application of distributed ledger technology to accounting and auditing. Research Question: To identify possibilities that exist in researching the adoption, implementation and application of a distributed ledger solution in the context of accounting and auditing. Framework: Based on the literature, the study proposes a framework for a blockchain model of a simplified triple-entry bookkeeping system using smart contracts to automate self-verification and replication of transactions in a public distributed ledger. Findings: Drawing on the framework the article develops a series of research questions that may significantly reduce barriers and challenges facing organizations that want to implement blockchain technology in their accounting systems. Contribution: Given the complex nature of blockchain, cross disciplinary research is proposed to bring together information technology, accounting, assurance, economics and psychology resulting in further understanding of the technology as it relates to, and influences the accounting and auditing profession. In doing so, the paper makes several contributions to the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-087fcdc8149940459666648c614e9b8f2022-12-21T19:24:57ZengBucharest University of Economic StudiesContabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune1583-43872021-12-0120464666910.24818/jamis.2021.04004Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research noteKishore Singh0Amlan Haque1Sabi Kaphle2Janice Joowon Ban3School of Business and Law, CQ University, AustraliaSchool of Business and Law, CQ University, AustraliaSchool of Health Sciences, CQ University, AustraliaSchool of Business and Law, CQ University, AustraliaBackground: With the progressive development of blockchain technology, its potential influence on the accounting and auditing professions is of interest to academia and practitioners. As the technology gains acceptance in businesses such as banking, stock exchanges, insurance, law, government services, and e-voting, business leaders are beginning to recognise its potential to transform their organisations. Despite concerns about how this technology will marginalise the accounting and auditing profession, blockchain continues to lag behind in adoption and there is time for accountants and auditors to reflect on their current practice and update their knowledge and skills to maintain their relevance to the industry. Motivation: The literature has not fully examined the implications of distributed ledger technology and its implications for the accounting and auditing profession. The intent of this research note is to identify opportunities for research that are of significance to the application of distributed ledger technology to accounting and auditing. Research Question: To identify possibilities that exist in researching the adoption, implementation and application of a distributed ledger solution in the context of accounting and auditing. Framework: Based on the literature, the study proposes a framework for a blockchain model of a simplified triple-entry bookkeeping system using smart contracts to automate self-verification and replication of transactions in a public distributed ledger. Findings: Drawing on the framework the article develops a series of research questions that may significantly reduce barriers and challenges facing organizations that want to implement blockchain technology in their accounting systems. Contribution: Given the complex nature of blockchain, cross disciplinary research is proposed to bring together information technology, accounting, assurance, economics and psychology resulting in further understanding of the technology as it relates to, and influences the accounting and auditing profession. In doing so, the paper makes several contributions to the literature.http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/20_4_4.pdfdistributed ledgerblockchaintriple-entry bookkeepingaudit and assurance
spellingShingle Kishore Singh
Amlan Haque
Sabi Kaphle
Janice Joowon Ban
Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
Contabilitate şi Informatică de Gestiune
distributed ledger
blockchain
triple-entry bookkeeping
audit and assurance
title Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
title_full Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
title_fullStr Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
title_full_unstemmed Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
title_short Distributed ledger technology - Addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems: A research note
title_sort distributed ledger technology addressing the challenges of assurance in accounting systems a research note
topic distributed ledger
blockchain
triple-entry bookkeeping
audit and assurance
url http://online-cig.ase.ro/jcig/art/20_4_4.pdf
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