Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterised by partially reversible contracture of small respiratory airways seems to be among leading causes of death in the world. COPD is characterized by inflammation, protease/antiprotease imbalance, genetic variability and oxidative stress. The l...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fariba Rezaeetalab, Daryush Hamidi alamdari, Asghar Dalili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2014-08-01
Series:Reviews in Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2795_2eb2c3ba25562d1d157704dfef9d8c1d.pdf
_version_ 1797976050620170240
author Fariba Rezaeetalab
Daryush Hamidi alamdari
Asghar Dalili
author_facet Fariba Rezaeetalab
Daryush Hamidi alamdari
Asghar Dalili
author_sort Fariba Rezaeetalab
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterised by partially reversible contracture of small respiratory airways seems to be among leading causes of death in the world. COPD is characterized by inflammation, protease/antiprotease imbalance, genetic variability and oxidative stress. The latter refers to a condition in which oxidative agents overcome against antioxidants. In this review literature, the consequences of oxidative stress in COPD, such as systemic and pulmonary neutrophil influx, hypersecretion, dual and reciprocal effects with inflammatory contributors and systemic manifestations are discussed. In addition, a review of oxidative stress biomarkers as well as therapeutic strategies based on recent researches for antioxidant supplementation therapy is provided.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T04:45:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-088288d126094390ace1a562a73e4a02
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2345-6256
2345-6892
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T04:45:10Z
publishDate 2014-08-01
publisher Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Reviews in Clinical Medicine
spelling doaj.art-088288d126094390ace1a562a73e4a022022-12-27T13:13:36ZengMashhad University of Medical SciencesReviews in Clinical Medicine2345-62562345-68922014-08-011311512410.17463/RCM.2014.03.0052795Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic viewsFariba Rezaeetalab0Daryush Hamidi alamdari1Asghar Dalili2COPD Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Imam-Reza Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Imam-Reza Hospital, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IranChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), characterised by partially reversible contracture of small respiratory airways seems to be among leading causes of death in the world. COPD is characterized by inflammation, protease/antiprotease imbalance, genetic variability and oxidative stress. The latter refers to a condition in which oxidative agents overcome against antioxidants. In this review literature, the consequences of oxidative stress in COPD, such as systemic and pulmonary neutrophil influx, hypersecretion, dual and reciprocal effects with inflammatory contributors and systemic manifestations are discussed. In addition, a review of oxidative stress biomarkers as well as therapeutic strategies based on recent researches for antioxidant supplementation therapy is provided.https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2795_2eb2c3ba25562d1d157704dfef9d8c1d.pdfchronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)hypersecretionoxidative stress
spellingShingle Fariba Rezaeetalab
Daryush Hamidi alamdari
Asghar Dalili
Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
Reviews in Clinical Medicine
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)
hypersecretion
oxidative stress
title Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
title_full Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
title_fullStr Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
title_short Oxidative stress in COPD, pathogenesis and therapeutic views
title_sort oxidative stress in copd pathogenesis and therapeutic views
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd)
hypersecretion
oxidative stress
url https://rcm.mums.ac.ir/article_2795_2eb2c3ba25562d1d157704dfef9d8c1d.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT faribarezaeetalab oxidativestressincopdpathogenesisandtherapeuticviews
AT daryushhamidialamdari oxidativestressincopdpathogenesisandtherapeuticviews
AT asghardalili oxidativestressincopdpathogenesisandtherapeuticviews