THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW

Hypersensitivity reactions are the major problem in the use of penicillins. Truepenicillin allergy is rare with the estimated frequency of anaphylaxis at 1-5 per 10 000cases of penicillin therapy. Hypersensitivity is however, its most important adversereaction resulting in nausea, vomiting, pruritus...

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Main Author: Sanjib Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jahttp://122.168.195.169/Online%20Admission/CourseInstr.aspx?STS=4&MID=52&Title=The%20facts%20about%20penicillin%20allergy
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author Sanjib Bhattacharya
author_facet Sanjib Bhattacharya
author_sort Sanjib Bhattacharya
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description Hypersensitivity reactions are the major problem in the use of penicillins. Truepenicillin allergy is rare with the estimated frequency of anaphylaxis at 1-5 per 10 000cases of penicillin therapy. Hypersensitivity is however, its most important adversereaction resulting in nausea, vomiting, pruritus, urticaria, wheezing, laryngeal oedemaand ultimately, cardiovascular collapse. Identification of patients who erroneously carryß-lactam allergy leads to improved utilization of antibiotics and slows the spread ofmultiple drug-resistant bacteria. Cross-reactivity between penicillin and second and thirdgeneration cephalosporin is low and may be lower than the cross-reactivity betweenpenicillin and unrelated antibiotics.
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spelling doaj.art-08872c09a6884ac2b812c6a5ab334bd72022-12-21T17:56:45ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research0976-20942010-03-01111117THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEWSanjib BhattacharyaHypersensitivity reactions are the major problem in the use of penicillins. Truepenicillin allergy is rare with the estimated frequency of anaphylaxis at 1-5 per 10 000cases of penicillin therapy. Hypersensitivity is however, its most important adversereaction resulting in nausea, vomiting, pruritus, urticaria, wheezing, laryngeal oedemaand ultimately, cardiovascular collapse. Identification of patients who erroneously carryß-lactam allergy leads to improved utilization of antibiotics and slows the spread ofmultiple drug-resistant bacteria. Cross-reactivity between penicillin and second and thirdgeneration cephalosporin is low and may be lower than the cross-reactivity betweenpenicillin and unrelated antibiotics.http://www.jahttp://122.168.195.169/Online%20Admission/CourseInstr.aspx?STS=4&MID=52&Title=The%20facts%20about%20penicillin%20allergyPenicillinhypersensitivityanaphylaxisIgEcross-sensitivity
spellingShingle Sanjib Bhattacharya
THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research
Penicillin
hypersensitivity
anaphylaxis
IgE
cross-sensitivity
title THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
title_full THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
title_fullStr THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
title_full_unstemmed THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
title_short THE FACTS ABOUT PENICILLIN ALLERGY: A REVIEW
title_sort facts about penicillin allergy a review
topic Penicillin
hypersensitivity
anaphylaxis
IgE
cross-sensitivity
url http://www.jahttp://122.168.195.169/Online%20Admission/CourseInstr.aspx?STS=4&MID=52&Title=The%20facts%20about%20penicillin%20allergy
work_keys_str_mv AT sanjibbhattacharya thefactsaboutpenicillinallergyareview
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