Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma

Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome or drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a severe adverse drug reaction. It can present with clinical, paraclinical, and histological findings mimicking skin and/or systemic lymphomas. We report the first case of a lamotri...

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Main Authors: Farid Stephan, Roger Haber, Elio Kechichian, Francois Kamar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2016-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2016;volume=61;issue=2;spage=235;epage=235;aulast=Stephan
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author Farid Stephan
Roger Haber
Elio Kechichian
Francois Kamar
author_facet Farid Stephan
Roger Haber
Elio Kechichian
Francois Kamar
author_sort Farid Stephan
collection DOAJ
description Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome or drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a severe adverse drug reaction. It can present with clinical, paraclinical, and histological findings mimicking skin and/or systemic lymphomas. We report the first case of a lamotrigine-induced DRESS with histologic features of a cutaneous CD30+ lymphoma. The patient responded well to a tapering course of oral steroids. This case highlights the atypical presentation of a lamotrigine-induced DRESS/DIHS in the presence of a cutaneous and a lymph node CD30 + lymphocytic infiltrate mimicking systemic lymphoma. Pathologists and clinicians must be aware of this “lymphomatous” presentation of drug reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-0888f89d92e64416b2f7ea4e761b2fe12022-12-22T01:14:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dermatology0019-51541998-36112016-01-0161223523510.4103/0019-5154.177784Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphomaFarid StephanRoger HaberElio KechichianFrancois KamarDrug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome or drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome (DIHS) is a severe adverse drug reaction. It can present with clinical, paraclinical, and histological findings mimicking skin and/or systemic lymphomas. We report the first case of a lamotrigine-induced DRESS with histologic features of a cutaneous CD30+ lymphoma. The patient responded well to a tapering course of oral steroids. This case highlights the atypical presentation of a lamotrigine-induced DRESS/DIHS in the presence of a cutaneous and a lymph node CD30 + lymphocytic infiltrate mimicking systemic lymphoma. Pathologists and clinicians must be aware of this “lymphomatous” presentation of drug reactions.http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2016;volume=61;issue=2;spage=235;epage=235;aulast=StephanDrug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptomshypersensitivity syndromelamotriginelymphomapseudolymphoma
spellingShingle Farid Stephan
Roger Haber
Elio Kechichian
Francois Kamar
Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
Indian Journal of Dermatology
Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
hypersensitivity syndrome
lamotrigine
lymphoma
pseudolymphoma
title Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
title_full Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
title_fullStr Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
title_short Lamotrigine-induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30+ lymphoma
title_sort lamotrigine induced hypersensitivity syndrome with histologic features of cd30 lymphoma
topic Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms
hypersensitivity syndrome
lamotrigine
lymphoma
pseudolymphoma
url http://www.e-ijd.org/article.asp?issn=0019-5154;year=2016;volume=61;issue=2;spage=235;epage=235;aulast=Stephan
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AT rogerhaber lamotrigineinducedhypersensitivitysyndromewithhistologicfeaturesofcd30lymphoma
AT eliokechichian lamotrigineinducedhypersensitivitysyndromewithhistologicfeaturesofcd30lymphoma
AT francoiskamar lamotrigineinducedhypersensitivitysyndromewithhistologicfeaturesofcd30lymphoma