Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its related liver diseases are important health problems worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. For the past 4–5 decades, Taiwan’s government and scientists have cooperated together to control this virus infection and its related liver diseases. The...

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Main Authors: Chun-Jen Liu, Pei-Jer Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/8/815
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author Chun-Jen Liu
Pei-Jer Chen
author_facet Chun-Jen Liu
Pei-Jer Chen
author_sort Chun-Jen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its related liver diseases are important health problems worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. For the past 4–5 decades, Taiwan’s government and scientists have cooperated together to control this virus infection and its related liver diseases. These efforts and achievements have made progress toward the elimination of HBV. Taiwan’s government initiated the Viral Hepatitis Control Program (VHCP) in the1970s, and then launched the national vaccination program in 1984. This universal vaccination program effectively decreased the rate of hepatitis B carriage and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the younger generation. Since 2003, approved anti-HBV treatments were reimbursed nationwide. This reimbursement program resulted in a higher uptake of anti-HBV treatments, which contributed to a decrease in liver-related disease progression and subsequently reduced attributable mortality in Taiwan. This experience can be shared by countries in other parts of the world regarding the control of chronic viral hepatitis B.
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spelling doaj.art-088941b516564a80a5716a708d29a54e2023-11-20T08:14:23ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152020-07-0112881510.3390/v12080815Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges AheadChun-Jen Liu0Pei-Jer Chen1Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, TaiwanDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 10002, TaiwanHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and its related liver diseases are important health problems worldwide, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. For the past 4–5 decades, Taiwan’s government and scientists have cooperated together to control this virus infection and its related liver diseases. These efforts and achievements have made progress toward the elimination of HBV. Taiwan’s government initiated the Viral Hepatitis Control Program (VHCP) in the1970s, and then launched the national vaccination program in 1984. This universal vaccination program effectively decreased the rate of hepatitis B carriage and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the younger generation. Since 2003, approved anti-HBV treatments were reimbursed nationwide. This reimbursement program resulted in a higher uptake of anti-HBV treatments, which contributed to a decrease in liver-related disease progression and subsequently reduced attributable mortality in Taiwan. This experience can be shared by countries in other parts of the world regarding the control of chronic viral hepatitis B.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/8/815hepatitis B viruseliminationHBsAg clearancevaccinationtreatment
spellingShingle Chun-Jen Liu
Pei-Jer Chen
Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
Viruses
hepatitis B virus
elimination
HBsAg clearance
vaccination
treatment
title Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
title_full Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
title_fullStr Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
title_full_unstemmed Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
title_short Elimination of Hepatitis B in Highly Endemic Settings: Lessons Learned in Taiwan and Challenges Ahead
title_sort elimination of hepatitis b in highly endemic settings lessons learned in taiwan and challenges ahead
topic hepatitis B virus
elimination
HBsAg clearance
vaccination
treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/12/8/815
work_keys_str_mv AT chunjenliu eliminationofhepatitisbinhighlyendemicsettingslessonslearnedintaiwanandchallengesahead
AT peijerchen eliminationofhepatitisbinhighlyendemicsettingslessonslearnedintaiwanandchallengesahead