Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics

The basic laws of Prandtl semi-empirical turbulence theory were analyzed in the article. It was shown, that the Prandtl – Nikuradse logarithmic distribution of velocities are not strictly universal. The change of the first and second turbulence constants was analyzed on the basis of experimental dat...

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Main Author: Y.V. Bryanskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2013-10-01
Series:Инженерно-строительный журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2013_06/bryanskaya.pdf
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author Y.V. Bryanskaya
author_facet Y.V. Bryanskaya
author_sort Y.V. Bryanskaya
collection DOAJ
description The basic laws of Prandtl semi-empirical turbulence theory were analyzed in the article. It was shown, that the Prandtl – Nikuradse logarithmic distribution of velocities are not strictly universal. The change of the first and second turbulence constants was analyzed on the basis of experimental data of I. Nikuradse. The logarithmic velocity profiles for smooth and rough pipes have been transformed. A united velocity logarithmic profile for flows in pipes, appropriate for any rate of hydraulic resistance was received. A more precise, consistent with the resistance laws, description of the kinematic structure of the flow with varying parameters of the velocity profiles was set. It was shown that the position of the average velocity point for the flow in pipe remained constant when the parameters of the velocity profile changed.
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spelling doaj.art-088a77d638344fa1bf118a07144169c22022-12-21T23:16:25ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityИнженерно-строительный журнал2071-47262071-03052013-10-01416313810.5862/MCE.41.4Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristicsY.V. BryanskayaThe basic laws of Prandtl semi-empirical turbulence theory were analyzed in the article. It was shown, that the Prandtl – Nikuradse logarithmic distribution of velocities are not strictly universal. The change of the first and second turbulence constants was analyzed on the basis of experimental data of I. Nikuradse. The logarithmic velocity profiles for smooth and rough pipes have been transformed. A united velocity logarithmic profile for flows in pipes, appropriate for any rate of hydraulic resistance was received. A more precise, consistent with the resistance laws, description of the kinematic structure of the flow with varying parameters of the velocity profiles was set. It was shown that the position of the average velocity point for the flow in pipe remained constant when the parameters of the velocity profile changed.http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2013_06/bryanskaya.pdfflow in pipestheory of turbulencevelocity profilevon Karman parameterhydraulic resistance
spellingShingle Y.V. Bryanskaya
Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
Инженерно-строительный журнал
flow in pipes
theory of turbulence
velocity profile
von Karman parameter
hydraulic resistance
title Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
title_full Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
title_fullStr Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
title_short Refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
title_sort refinement of turbulent flow velocity characteristics
topic flow in pipes
theory of turbulence
velocity profile
von Karman parameter
hydraulic resistance
url http://engstroy.spb.ru/index_2013_06/bryanskaya.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yvbryanskaya refinementofturbulentflowvelocitycharacteristics