Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate

Recycling is an important habit to avoid waste. This paper evaluates the performance of masonry mortar, elaborated by replacing natural sand with recycled fine aggregate (RFA) obtained from mortar. Five families of mixtures were prepared with different replacement proportions: 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100...

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Main Authors: René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz, Emmanuel Munguía-Balvanera, Sergio Alberto Díaz, Francisco Magaña-Hernández, Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz, Álvaro Bolaina-Juárez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2373
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author René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz
Emmanuel Munguía-Balvanera
Sergio Alberto Díaz
Francisco Magaña-Hernández
Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz
Álvaro Bolaina-Juárez
author_facet René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz
Emmanuel Munguía-Balvanera
Sergio Alberto Díaz
Francisco Magaña-Hernández
Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz
Álvaro Bolaina-Juárez
author_sort René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz
collection DOAJ
description Recycling is an important habit to avoid waste. This paper evaluates the performance of masonry mortar, elaborated by replacing natural sand with recycled fine aggregate (RFA) obtained from mortar. Five families of mixtures were prepared with different replacement proportions: 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. A 1:4 volumetric cement-to-aggregate ratio was used for all mixtures by experimentally adjusting the amount of water to achieve the same consistency of 175 ± 5 mm. The effects of the following procedures were analyzed: (1) the use of a deconstruction technique to collect the RFA, (2) pre-wetting of the aggregates, and (3) the use of a commercial plasticizer. Experimental results show that it is possible to use this type of recycled fine aggregate as a substitute for natural sand by up to 60% in the manufacture of masonry mortar without significantly affecting its properties.
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spelling doaj.art-088eaffc65014d39a8f4a85e8eafc7612023-11-20T01:14:04ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-05-011310237310.3390/ma13102373Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar AggregateRené Sebastián Mora-Ortiz0Emmanuel Munguía-Balvanera1Sergio Alberto Díaz2Francisco Magaña-Hernández3Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz4Álvaro Bolaina-Juárez5División Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoDivisión Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoDivisión Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoDivisión Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoDivisión Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoDivisión Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (DAIA-UJAT), Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Carretera Cunduacán-Jalpa de Méndez km. 1, Cunduacán, Tabasco CP 86690, MexicoRecycling is an important habit to avoid waste. This paper evaluates the performance of masonry mortar, elaborated by replacing natural sand with recycled fine aggregate (RFA) obtained from mortar. Five families of mixtures were prepared with different replacement proportions: 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%. A 1:4 volumetric cement-to-aggregate ratio was used for all mixtures by experimentally adjusting the amount of water to achieve the same consistency of 175 ± 5 mm. The effects of the following procedures were analyzed: (1) the use of a deconstruction technique to collect the RFA, (2) pre-wetting of the aggregates, and (3) the use of a commercial plasticizer. Experimental results show that it is possible to use this type of recycled fine aggregate as a substitute for natural sand by up to 60% in the manufacture of masonry mortar without significantly affecting its properties.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2373construction and demolition wasterecycled fine aggregatemortarssustainable constructionrecycled aggregates
spellingShingle René Sebastián Mora-Ortiz
Emmanuel Munguía-Balvanera
Sergio Alberto Díaz
Francisco Magaña-Hernández
Ebelia Del Angel-Meraz
Álvaro Bolaina-Juárez
Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
Materials
construction and demolition waste
recycled fine aggregate
mortars
sustainable construction
recycled aggregates
title Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
title_full Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
title_fullStr Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
title_short Mechanical Behavior of Masonry Mortars Made with Recycled Mortar Aggregate
title_sort mechanical behavior of masonry mortars made with recycled mortar aggregate
topic construction and demolition waste
recycled fine aggregate
mortars
sustainable construction
recycled aggregates
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/10/2373
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