Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials

Oxide materials (ZnO, TiO2) doped with noble metals were synthesized using the combustion technique. The results of the addition of Ag, Au, and Pd up to a concentration of 2 mol% on the structural, optical, morphological and antimicrobial properties was considered. X-ray diffraction experiments reve...

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Main Authors: Trilok K. Pathak, R.E. Kroon, Valentin Craciun, Marcela Popa, M.C. Chifiriuc, H.C. Swart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018352824
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author Trilok K. Pathak
R.E. Kroon
Valentin Craciun
Marcela Popa
M.C. Chifiriuc
H.C. Swart
author_facet Trilok K. Pathak
R.E. Kroon
Valentin Craciun
Marcela Popa
M.C. Chifiriuc
H.C. Swart
author_sort Trilok K. Pathak
collection DOAJ
description Oxide materials (ZnO, TiO2) doped with noble metals were synthesized using the combustion technique. The results of the addition of Ag, Au, and Pd up to a concentration of 2 mol% on the structural, optical, morphological and antimicrobial properties was considered. X-ray diffraction experiments revealed that the crystal structure of the host materials remained unaltered despite doping with noble metals. From the scanning electron microscopy results, it was evident that the doped nanoparticles aggregated in clusters of different sizes in the host matrix. The plasmonic effect was also observed in the absorbance spectra of the different doped materials. The obtained materials have shown promising antimicrobial features. All ZnO materials exhibited a high antimicrobial activity, with very low minimum inhibitory concentration values, against the planktonic growth of all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. All doped materials exhibited very good anti-biofilm activity, the lowest minimal biofilm eradication concentration values being registered for ZnO doped with Au and Pd toward Escherichia coli and for ZnO doped with Ag against Candida albicans. These results indicate the potential that these materials have for antimicrobial applications in the fields of biomedicine and environmental protection.
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spelling doaj.art-088fd26ddac74ffd9cdcfbc87c50d9542022-12-21T23:57:32ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-03-0153e01333Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterialsTrilok K. Pathak0R.E. Kroon1Valentin Craciun2Marcela Popa3M.C. Chifiriuc4H.C. Swart5Department of Physics, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, India; Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Corresponding author.Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Corresponding author.National Institute for Laser, Bucharest, Magurele, Romania; Dentix MileniumSRL, Sabareni, Ilfov, RomaniaMicrobiology Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, The Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, 77206, Bucharest, RomaniaMicrobiology Immunology Department, Faculty of Biology, The Research Institute of the University of Bucharest (ICUB), University of Bucharest, 77206, Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa; Corresponding author.Oxide materials (ZnO, TiO2) doped with noble metals were synthesized using the combustion technique. The results of the addition of Ag, Au, and Pd up to a concentration of 2 mol% on the structural, optical, morphological and antimicrobial properties was considered. X-ray diffraction experiments revealed that the crystal structure of the host materials remained unaltered despite doping with noble metals. From the scanning electron microscopy results, it was evident that the doped nanoparticles aggregated in clusters of different sizes in the host matrix. The plasmonic effect was also observed in the absorbance spectra of the different doped materials. The obtained materials have shown promising antimicrobial features. All ZnO materials exhibited a high antimicrobial activity, with very low minimum inhibitory concentration values, against the planktonic growth of all tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial strains. All doped materials exhibited very good anti-biofilm activity, the lowest minimal biofilm eradication concentration values being registered for ZnO doped with Au and Pd toward Escherichia coli and for ZnO doped with Ag against Candida albicans. These results indicate the potential that these materials have for antimicrobial applications in the fields of biomedicine and environmental protection.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018352824Materials scienceNanotechnologyMaterials chemistryPharmaceutical science
spellingShingle Trilok K. Pathak
R.E. Kroon
Valentin Craciun
Marcela Popa
M.C. Chifiriuc
H.C. Swart
Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
Heliyon
Materials science
Nanotechnology
Materials chemistry
Pharmaceutical science
title Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
title_full Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
title_fullStr Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
title_short Influence of Ag, Au and Pd noble metals doping on structural, optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
title_sort influence of ag au and pd noble metals doping on structural optical and antimicrobial properties of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanomaterials
topic Materials science
Nanotechnology
Materials chemistry
Pharmaceutical science
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844018352824
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