The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey

ObjectivesPromoting improvement in Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is an important part of improving the quality of care. The influence of leadership attention and incentives on the self-perceived continuous improvement in IPC has drawn a lot of attention, but relevant academic research is st...

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Main Authors: Lu Wang, Dandan Zhang, Junjie Liu, Yuqing Tang, Qian Zhou, Xiaoquan Lai, Feiyang Zheng, Qianning Wang, Xinping Zhang, Jing Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.984847/full
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author Lu Wang
Dandan Zhang
Junjie Liu
Yuqing Tang
Qian Zhou
Xiaoquan Lai
Feiyang Zheng
Qianning Wang
Xinping Zhang
Jing Cheng
author_facet Lu Wang
Dandan Zhang
Junjie Liu
Yuqing Tang
Qian Zhou
Xiaoquan Lai
Feiyang Zheng
Qianning Wang
Xinping Zhang
Jing Cheng
author_sort Lu Wang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectivesPromoting improvement in Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is an important part of improving the quality of care. The influence of leadership attention and incentives on the self-perceived continuous improvement in IPC has drawn a lot of attention, but relevant academic research is still lacking. The objective of this study is to explore the effect of leadership attention on self-perceived continuous improvement in IPC among medical staff and its underlying mechanisms.MethodThe 3,512 medical staff from 239 health facilities in Hubei, China, were surveyed online during September 2020. Data on leadership attention, incentives, and improvement in Infection Prevention and Control were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between leadership attention, incentives, and improvement in Infection Prevention and Control. Amos 24.0 was used to analyze the mediating role.ResultsThe scores of leadership attention, incentives and self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control were all high. The score of leadership attention was the highest (4.67 ± 0.59), followed by self-perceived continuous improvement (4.62 ± 0.59) and incentives in Infection Prevention and Control (4.12 ± 0.83). Leadership attention positively affected self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control (β = 0.85, 95% CI = [0.83, 0.87]). Moreover, incentives partially mediated the effect of leadership attention on self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control among medical staff (β = 0.13, 95% CI = [0.12, 0.15]).ConclusionLeadership attention positively affects self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control among medical staff, and incentives mediates this relationship. The present study has valuable implications for self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control from the perspective of leadership attention and incentives.
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spelling doaj.art-08911129a5d74555bd0b4590210d621a2023-02-09T09:33:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652023-02-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.984847984847The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional surveyLu Wang0Dandan Zhang1Junjie Liu2Yuqing Tang3Qian Zhou4Xiaoquan Lai5Feiyang Zheng6Qianning Wang7Xinping Zhang8Jing Cheng9School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaThe First Affiliated Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Human Resource Office, Nanjing, ChinaSchool of Statistics and Mathematics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Nosocomial Infection, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Emergency, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaObjectivesPromoting improvement in Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) is an important part of improving the quality of care. The influence of leadership attention and incentives on the self-perceived continuous improvement in IPC has drawn a lot of attention, but relevant academic research is still lacking. The objective of this study is to explore the effect of leadership attention on self-perceived continuous improvement in IPC among medical staff and its underlying mechanisms.MethodThe 3,512 medical staff from 239 health facilities in Hubei, China, were surveyed online during September 2020. Data on leadership attention, incentives, and improvement in Infection Prevention and Control were collected using self-administered questionnaires. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between leadership attention, incentives, and improvement in Infection Prevention and Control. Amos 24.0 was used to analyze the mediating role.ResultsThe scores of leadership attention, incentives and self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control were all high. The score of leadership attention was the highest (4.67 ± 0.59), followed by self-perceived continuous improvement (4.62 ± 0.59) and incentives in Infection Prevention and Control (4.12 ± 0.83). Leadership attention positively affected self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control (β = 0.85, 95% CI = [0.83, 0.87]). Moreover, incentives partially mediated the effect of leadership attention on self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control among medical staff (β = 0.13, 95% CI = [0.12, 0.15]).ConclusionLeadership attention positively affects self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control among medical staff, and incentives mediates this relationship. The present study has valuable implications for self-perceived continuous improvement in Infection Prevention and Control from the perspective of leadership attention and incentives.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.984847/fullinfection controlleadershipcontinuous improvementincentivemediating analysismedical staff
spellingShingle Lu Wang
Dandan Zhang
Junjie Liu
Yuqing Tang
Qian Zhou
Xiaoquan Lai
Feiyang Zheng
Qianning Wang
Xinping Zhang
Jing Cheng
The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
Frontiers in Public Health
infection control
leadership
continuous improvement
incentive
mediating analysis
medical staff
title The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
title_full The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
title_short The mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self-perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff: A cross-sectional survey
title_sort mediating role of incentives in association between leadership attention and self perceived continuous improvement in infection prevention and control among medical staff a cross sectional survey
topic infection control
leadership
continuous improvement
incentive
mediating analysis
medical staff
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.984847/full
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