BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation

Accurate segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopic images plays an important role in improving the survival rate of patients. However, due to the blurred boundaries of pigment regions, the diversity of lesion features, and the mutations and metastases of diseased cells, the effectiveness and robus...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jinyun Jiang, Zitong Sun, Qile Zhang, Kun Lan, Xiaoliang Jiang, Jun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1173108/full
_version_ 1797799872189956096
author Jinyun Jiang
Zitong Sun
Qile Zhang
Kun Lan
Xiaoliang Jiang
Jun Wu
author_facet Jinyun Jiang
Zitong Sun
Qile Zhang
Kun Lan
Xiaoliang Jiang
Jun Wu
author_sort Jinyun Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Accurate segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopic images plays an important role in improving the survival rate of patients. However, due to the blurred boundaries of pigment regions, the diversity of lesion features, and the mutations and metastases of diseased cells, the effectiveness and robustness of skin image segmentation algorithms are still a challenging subject. For this reason, we proposed a bi-directional feedback dense connection network framework (called BiDFDC-Net), which can perform skin lesions accurately. Firstly, under the framework of U-Net, we integrated the edge modules into each layer of the encoder which can solve the problem of gradient vanishing and network information loss caused by network deepening. Then, each layer of our model takes input from the previous layer and passes its feature map to the densely connected network of subsequent layers to achieve information interaction and enhance feature propagation and reuse. Finally, in the decoder stage, a two-branch module was used to feed the dense feedback branch and the ordinary feedback branch back to the same layer of coding, to realize the fusion of multi-scale features and multi-level context information. By testing on the two datasets of ISIC-2018 and PH2, the accuracy on the two datasets was given by 93.51% and 94.58%, respectively.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T04:25:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-08913a625c554c798eb3ccf04f268a99
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-042X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T04:25:28Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Physiology
spelling doaj.art-08913a625c554c798eb3ccf04f268a992023-06-20T05:15:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2023-06-011410.3389/fphys.2023.11731081173108BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentationJinyun Jiang0Zitong Sun1Qile Zhang2Kun Lan3Xiaoliang Jiang4Jun Wu5College of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People’s Hospital, Quzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou, ChinaAccurate segmentation of skin lesions in dermoscopic images plays an important role in improving the survival rate of patients. However, due to the blurred boundaries of pigment regions, the diversity of lesion features, and the mutations and metastases of diseased cells, the effectiveness and robustness of skin image segmentation algorithms are still a challenging subject. For this reason, we proposed a bi-directional feedback dense connection network framework (called BiDFDC-Net), which can perform skin lesions accurately. Firstly, under the framework of U-Net, we integrated the edge modules into each layer of the encoder which can solve the problem of gradient vanishing and network information loss caused by network deepening. Then, each layer of our model takes input from the previous layer and passes its feature map to the densely connected network of subsequent layers to achieve information interaction and enhance feature propagation and reuse. Finally, in the decoder stage, a two-branch module was used to feed the dense feedback branch and the ordinary feedback branch back to the same layer of coding, to realize the fusion of multi-scale features and multi-level context information. By testing on the two datasets of ISIC-2018 and PH2, the accuracy on the two datasets was given by 93.51% and 94.58%, respectively.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1173108/fullimage segmentationskinbi-directional feedbackdense connectionU-Net
spellingShingle Jinyun Jiang
Zitong Sun
Qile Zhang
Kun Lan
Xiaoliang Jiang
Jun Wu
BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
Frontiers in Physiology
image segmentation
skin
bi-directional feedback
dense connection
U-Net
title BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
title_full BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
title_fullStr BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
title_full_unstemmed BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
title_short BiDFDC-Net: a dense connection network based on bi-directional feedback for skin image segmentation
title_sort bidfdc net a dense connection network based on bi directional feedback for skin image segmentation
topic image segmentation
skin
bi-directional feedback
dense connection
U-Net
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2023.1173108/full
work_keys_str_mv AT jinyunjiang bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation
AT zitongsun bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation
AT qilezhang bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation
AT kunlan bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation
AT xiaoliangjiang bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation
AT junwu bidfdcnetadenseconnectionnetworkbasedonbidirectionalfeedbackforskinimagesegmentation