Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients

Introduction: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease requiring hemodialysis (HD). The long-term efficacy of HD in ESRD patients highly depends on treatment adherence. Objectives: This study aimed to validate the health action process approach (HAPA) questionnai...

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Main Authors: Sadaf Sadeghi, Mohammad Hossein Kaveh, Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi, Haleh Ghaem, Hossein Ali Nikbakht
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society of Diabetic Nephropathy Prevention 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Nephropathology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nephropathol.com/PDF/jnp-10-e04.pdf
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author Sadaf Sadeghi
Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi
Haleh Ghaem
Hossein Ali Nikbakht
author_facet Sadaf Sadeghi
Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi
Haleh Ghaem
Hossein Ali Nikbakht
author_sort Sadaf Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease requiring hemodialysis (HD). The long-term efficacy of HD in ESRD patients highly depends on treatment adherence. Objectives: This study aimed to validate the health action process approach (HAPA) questionnaire to predict treatment adherence in HD patients. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in teaching hospitals in Shiraz during 2018. A total of 220 patients with ESRD under HD were selected using convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the validity, clarity, and comprehensiveness of the questionnaire were validated by a group of patients and experts. Then the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed, and the reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Internal consistency was assessed using test-retest method (one-month interval) and calculating intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) index. Results: Content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were obtained 0.98 and 0.95 respectively indicating adequate content validity. Six constructs (risk perception, action self-efficacy, behavioral intention, planning, maintenance self-efficacy and recovery self-efficacy) were extracted using EFA. These constructs explained 51.4% of total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha of different constructs ranged from 0.68 to 0.82. Furthermore, the ICC ranged from 0.67 to 0.78 indicating an acceptable internal consistency. Conclusion: The HAPA questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing treatment adherence in HD patients. Further studies are recommended on larger sample sizes and other Iranian populations.
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spelling doaj.art-08955cde90b84afaaddbc5a69df964b72023-05-13T11:26:08ZengSociety of Diabetic Nephropathy PreventionJournal of Nephropathology2251-83632251-88192021-01-01101e04e0410.34172/jnp.2021.04jnp-1748Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patientsSadaf Sadeghi0Mohammad Hossein Kaveh1Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi2Haleh Ghaem3Hossein Ali Nikbakht4Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Health Promotion, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranNephrology-Urology Research Center, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranResearch Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, IranIntroduction: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is an advanced stage of chronic kidney disease requiring hemodialysis (HD). The long-term efficacy of HD in ESRD patients highly depends on treatment adherence. Objectives: This study aimed to validate the health action process approach (HAPA) questionnaire to predict treatment adherence in HD patients. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in teaching hospitals in Shiraz during 2018. A total of 220 patients with ESRD under HD were selected using convenience sampling method. Furthermore, the validity, clarity, and comprehensiveness of the questionnaire were validated by a group of patients and experts. Then the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed, and the reliability was determined using Cronbach’s alpha. Internal consistency was assessed using test-retest method (one-month interval) and calculating intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) index. Results: Content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were obtained 0.98 and 0.95 respectively indicating adequate content validity. Six constructs (risk perception, action self-efficacy, behavioral intention, planning, maintenance self-efficacy and recovery self-efficacy) were extracted using EFA. These constructs explained 51.4% of total variance. The Cronbach’s alpha of different constructs ranged from 0.68 to 0.82. Furthermore, the ICC ranged from 0.67 to 0.78 indicating an acceptable internal consistency. Conclusion: The HAPA questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing treatment adherence in HD patients. Further studies are recommended on larger sample sizes and other Iranian populations.https://nephropathol.com/PDF/jnp-10-e04.pdfhealth action process approachhemodialysisvalidityreliabilityquestionnaireend-stage renal diseasechronic kidney disease
spellingShingle Sadaf Sadeghi
Mohammad Hossein Kaveh
Shahrokh Ezzatzadegan Jahromi
Haleh Ghaem
Hossein Ali Nikbakht
Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
Journal of Nephropathology
health action process approach
hemodialysis
validity
reliability
questionnaire
end-stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
title Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
title_full Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
title_fullStr Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
title_full_unstemmed Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
title_short Development, reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among Iranian hemodialysis patients
title_sort development reliability and validity of health action process approach questionnaire for predicting treatment adherence among iranian hemodialysis patients
topic health action process approach
hemodialysis
validity
reliability
questionnaire
end-stage renal disease
chronic kidney disease
url https://nephropathol.com/PDF/jnp-10-e04.pdf
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