A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee

<p>This study assessed the effects of a 6-week telephone based intervention on the pain intensity and physical function of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and compared the results to physiotherapy conducted in the clinic. Fifty randomly selected patients with knee OA were assigned to o...

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Main Authors: Adesola C Odole, Oluwatobi D. Ojo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Library System, University of Pittsburgh 2013-12-01
Series:International Journal of Telerehabilitation
Online Access:http://telerehab.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/Telerehab/article/view/6125
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author Adesola C Odole
Oluwatobi D. Ojo
author_facet Adesola C Odole
Oluwatobi D. Ojo
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description <p>This study assessed the effects of a 6-week telephone based intervention on the pain intensity and physical function of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and compared the results to physiotherapy conducted in the clinic. Fifty randomly selected patients with knee OA were assigned to one of two treatment groups: a clinic group (CG) and a tele-physiotherapy group (TG). The CG received thrice-weekly physiotherapist administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises in the clinic for six weeks. The TG received structured telephone calls thrice-weekly at home, to monitor self-administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises. Participants’ pain intensity and physical function were assessed at baseline, two, four, and six weeks, in the clinic environment. Within group comparison showed significant improvements across baseline, and at weeks two, four, and six for both TG and CG’s pain intensity and physical function. Between-group comparison of CG and TG’s pain intensity and physical function at baseline and weeks two, four, and six showed no significant differences. This study demonstrated that a six-week course of structured telephone calls thrice-weekly to patients at their home, to monitor self-administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises for patients with knee OA (i.e., tele-physiotherapy) achieved comparable results to physiotherapy conducted in the clinic.</p> <p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Version>12.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> 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spelling doaj.art-089a8fe76eef484a8cc62bbfeff5a6bc2022-12-22T00:58:40ZengUniversity Library System, University of PittsburghInternational Journal of Telerehabilitation1945-20202013-12-0152112010.5195/ijt.2013.61255953A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the KneeAdesola C Odole0Oluwatobi D. Ojo1Department of Physiotherapy College of Medicine University of Ibadan NigeriaDepartment of Physiotherapy College of Medicine University of Ibadan Nigeria<p>This study assessed the effects of a 6-week telephone based intervention on the pain intensity and physical function of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), and compared the results to physiotherapy conducted in the clinic. Fifty randomly selected patients with knee OA were assigned to one of two treatment groups: a clinic group (CG) and a tele-physiotherapy group (TG). The CG received thrice-weekly physiotherapist administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises in the clinic for six weeks. The TG received structured telephone calls thrice-weekly at home, to monitor self-administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises. Participants’ pain intensity and physical function were assessed at baseline, two, four, and six weeks, in the clinic environment. Within group comparison showed significant improvements across baseline, and at weeks two, four, and six for both TG and CG’s pain intensity and physical function. Between-group comparison of CG and TG’s pain intensity and physical function at baseline and weeks two, four, and six showed no significant differences. This study demonstrated that a six-week course of structured telephone calls thrice-weekly to patients at their home, to monitor self-administered osteoarthritis-specific exercises for patients with knee OA (i.e., tele-physiotherapy) achieved comparable results to physiotherapy conducted in the clinic.</p> <p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Version>12.00</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves /> <w:TrackFormatting /> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF /> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> 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spellingShingle Adesola C Odole
Oluwatobi D. Ojo
A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
International Journal of Telerehabilitation
title A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
title_full A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
title_fullStr A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
title_full_unstemmed A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
title_short A Telephone-based Physiotherapy Intervention for Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee
title_sort telephone based physiotherapy intervention for patients with osteoarthritis of the knee
url http://telerehab.pitt.edu/ojs/index.php/Telerehab/article/view/6125
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