A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state

Background: The discovery of antibiotics marked a watershed in the treatment of infections. But the inappropriate use of antibiotics has contributed to the worldwide problem of antimicrobial resistance. Information on the knowledge, understanding and use of antibiotics by dental practitioners is sca...

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Main Authors: Faizal C Peedikayil, Arun Narayan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2012-01-01
Series:SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.srmjrds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-433X;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=109;epage=113;aulast=Peedikayil
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author Faizal C Peedikayil
Arun Narayan
author_facet Faizal C Peedikayil
Arun Narayan
author_sort Faizal C Peedikayil
collection DOAJ
description Background: The discovery of antibiotics marked a watershed in the treatment of infections. But the inappropriate use of antibiotics has contributed to the worldwide problem of antimicrobial resistance. Information on the knowledge, understanding and use of antibiotics by dental practitioners is scarce. This study assessed the antibiotic prescription patterns of dental practitioners in Kerala state , India . Information was collected via a questionnaire distributed to the participants of 43rd Kerala State Dental Conference at Manjeri, Kerala, India. The geographical distribution of the dentists who participated in this questionnaire are dental surgeons from Kerala state in India who are the members of Indian dental association. Method: The questionnaire was designed to investigate general dental practitioners′ knowledge of antibiotics prescription for a number of clinical signs that may be associated with a dental infection. Dental surgeons were also asked whether some clinical conditions required antibiotics and their choice of treatment if any. questionnaires were analyzed and the responses to each question expressed as absolute frequencies in SPSS database. The cases and the antibiotics prescribed by dentists for each case were determined by the descriptive statistics method ie frequency. Results: Of the 300 questionnaires delivered 248 (82%) respondents returned fully completed forms. Antibiotic use varied for different clinical sitautions. Amoxycillin is the most widely used antibiotic for dental infections. Conclusion: This study shows that the antibiotics are used in many conditions which are not indicated in normal situations. There has been an overuse of antibiotics
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spelling doaj.art-089b2deb0eb84f8b9938b4e789a3d4da2022-12-22T03:54:29ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences2772-52432772-52512012-01-0132109113A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala stateFaizal C PeedikayilArun NarayanBackground: The discovery of antibiotics marked a watershed in the treatment of infections. But the inappropriate use of antibiotics has contributed to the worldwide problem of antimicrobial resistance. Information on the knowledge, understanding and use of antibiotics by dental practitioners is scarce. This study assessed the antibiotic prescription patterns of dental practitioners in Kerala state , India . Information was collected via a questionnaire distributed to the participants of 43rd Kerala State Dental Conference at Manjeri, Kerala, India. The geographical distribution of the dentists who participated in this questionnaire are dental surgeons from Kerala state in India who are the members of Indian dental association. Method: The questionnaire was designed to investigate general dental practitioners′ knowledge of antibiotics prescription for a number of clinical signs that may be associated with a dental infection. Dental surgeons were also asked whether some clinical conditions required antibiotics and their choice of treatment if any. questionnaires were analyzed and the responses to each question expressed as absolute frequencies in SPSS database. The cases and the antibiotics prescribed by dentists for each case were determined by the descriptive statistics method ie frequency. Results: Of the 300 questionnaires delivered 248 (82%) respondents returned fully completed forms. Antibiotic use varied for different clinical sitautions. Amoxycillin is the most widely used antibiotic for dental infections. Conclusion: This study shows that the antibiotics are used in many conditions which are not indicated in normal situations. There has been an overuse of antibioticshttp://www.srmjrds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-433X;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=109;epage=113;aulast=Peedikayilantibioticsantibiotic resistancemisuse of antibiotics
spellingShingle Faizal C Peedikayil
Arun Narayan
A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
antibiotics
antibiotic resistance
misuse of antibiotics
title A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
title_full A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
title_fullStr A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
title_full_unstemmed A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
title_short A survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in Kerala state
title_sort survey of antibiotics prescribing practices of dentists in kerala state
topic antibiotics
antibiotic resistance
misuse of antibiotics
url http://www.srmjrds.in/article.asp?issn=0976-433X;year=2012;volume=3;issue=2;spage=109;epage=113;aulast=Peedikayil
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