Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section delivery is an important health issue that should be addressed by anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and other providers of antenatal and perioperative healthcare. This multicenter study was conducted to assess the fear of anesthesia for ces...

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Main Authors: Ramzi Shawahna, Mohammad Jaber, Iyad Maqboul, Hatim Hijaz, Eman Arjan, Maisa Karaki, Keen Nasser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-11-01
Series:Perioperative Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00353-9
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author Ramzi Shawahna
Mohammad Jaber
Iyad Maqboul
Hatim Hijaz
Eman Arjan
Maisa Karaki
Keen Nasser
author_facet Ramzi Shawahna
Mohammad Jaber
Iyad Maqboul
Hatim Hijaz
Eman Arjan
Maisa Karaki
Keen Nasser
author_sort Ramzi Shawahna
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section delivery is an important health issue that should be addressed by anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and other providers of antenatal and perioperative healthcare. This multicenter study was conducted to assess the fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among Palestinian pregnant women and to identify the predictors of high fear. Methods The study was conducted in a cross-sectional design among Palestinian pregnant women in different antenatal healthcare clinics. The study participants were recruited using a convenience sampling procedure. The pregnant women were asked to respond to items in a questionnaire. Results In this study, a total of 394 pregnant women completed the questionnaires. Of the pregnant women, 280 (71.1%) have had cesarean delivery under anesthesia, and 104 (26.4%) elected cesarean delivery. Multiple linear regression showed that higher fear scores were predicted by having a university degree (p-value < 0.001), living in rural areas (p-value = 0.007), dissatisfaction with social life (p-value = 0.004), satisfaction with religious commitment (p-value = 0.001), having had cesarean delivery under anesthesia (p-value = 0.005), and preference of cesarean delivery (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion Fear of anesthesia was prevalent among pregnant women in Palestine. Higher fear could be predicted by education level, place of residence, satisfaction with social life, satisfaction with religious commitment, having had cesarean delivery under anesthesia, and preference for normal delivery. Anesthesiologists, gynecologists and obstetricians, nurses, midwives, and other providers of antenatal and perioperative healthcare services should consider these factors while counseling pregnant women and addressing their fear of anesthesia.
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spelling doaj.art-089b7128bd914c8c85cb5bf95ea131032023-11-26T13:51:20ZengBMCPerioperative Medicine2047-05252023-11-011211810.1186/s13741-023-00353-9Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional studyRamzi Shawahna0Mohammad Jaber1Iyad Maqboul2Hatim Hijaz3Eman Arjan4Maisa Karaki5Keen Nasser6Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National UniversityAbstract Background Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section delivery is an important health issue that should be addressed by anesthesiologists, obstetricians, and other providers of antenatal and perioperative healthcare. This multicenter study was conducted to assess the fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among Palestinian pregnant women and to identify the predictors of high fear. Methods The study was conducted in a cross-sectional design among Palestinian pregnant women in different antenatal healthcare clinics. The study participants were recruited using a convenience sampling procedure. The pregnant women were asked to respond to items in a questionnaire. Results In this study, a total of 394 pregnant women completed the questionnaires. Of the pregnant women, 280 (71.1%) have had cesarean delivery under anesthesia, and 104 (26.4%) elected cesarean delivery. Multiple linear regression showed that higher fear scores were predicted by having a university degree (p-value < 0.001), living in rural areas (p-value = 0.007), dissatisfaction with social life (p-value = 0.004), satisfaction with religious commitment (p-value = 0.001), having had cesarean delivery under anesthesia (p-value = 0.005), and preference of cesarean delivery (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion Fear of anesthesia was prevalent among pregnant women in Palestine. Higher fear could be predicted by education level, place of residence, satisfaction with social life, satisfaction with religious commitment, having had cesarean delivery under anesthesia, and preference for normal delivery. Anesthesiologists, gynecologists and obstetricians, nurses, midwives, and other providers of antenatal and perioperative healthcare services should consider these factors while counseling pregnant women and addressing their fear of anesthesia.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00353-9AnesthesiaFearCesarean deliveryWomenDelivery
spellingShingle Ramzi Shawahna
Mohammad Jaber
Iyad Maqboul
Hatim Hijaz
Eman Arjan
Maisa Karaki
Keen Nasser
Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
Perioperative Medicine
Anesthesia
Fear
Cesarean delivery
Women
Delivery
title Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
title_short Fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women: a multicenter cross-sectional study
title_sort fear of anesthesia for cesarean section among pregnant women a multicenter cross sectional study
topic Anesthesia
Fear
Cesarean delivery
Women
Delivery
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-023-00353-9
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