Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007
Background & Aims: Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in human. Parasites are one of the most important causes of infectious diseases in patients with AIDS. The prevalence of these parasites varies based on the condition of host’s immune system and...
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Kerman University of Medical Sciences
2009-03-01
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| Series: | Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_17294_1bc1c9c0ec2b57c90be513d0315d5cd2.pdf |
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| author | SH Falahi E Badparva H Nahrvanian M Mohammadi A CHagani sharafi F Ebrahimzadeh |
| author_facet | SH Falahi E Badparva H Nahrvanian M Mohammadi A CHagani sharafi F Ebrahimzadeh |
| author_sort | SH Falahi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background & Aims: Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in human. Parasites are one of the most important causes of infectious diseases in patients with AIDS. The prevalence of these parasites varies based on the condition of host’s immune system and the stage of disease (HIV/AIDS). To compare the prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasites a crosssectional study was carried out on 306 HIV positive and AIDS patients in Khorramabad city. Methods: After selecting the samples by census and availability sampling methods, planned questionnaires were completed and three stool samples were collected from patients. Then direct smear, formalin-ether concentration techniques and modified acid fast (Kinione) and modified trichorome staining methods were carried out on all samples during 2006-2007. Moreover the relationship between different variables and infection by intestinal parasites were examined. For description and statistical analysis t-test and Chi-square test were used. Results: The prevalence of intestinal parasites in HIV-positive and AIDS patients was 19.6% and 50% respectively. There was a significant relationship between HIV /AIDS and species of intestinal parasites (P< 0.001). Conclusion: Higher prevalence of intestinal parasites in patients with AIDS compared to HIV-positive individuals indicates higher immune system deficiency and more susceptibility to intestinal parasitic infections (specially opportunistic parasites) and reflects the necessity of prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment programs for these patients. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:06:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-089cbc9bd074427eb54c85a094fac125 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2008-2843 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T02:06:47Z |
| publishDate | 2009-03-01 |
| publisher | Kerman University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-089cbc9bd074427eb54c85a094fac1252023-07-01T05:33:38ZengKerman University of Medical SciencesJournal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences2008-28432009-03-0116216617217294Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007SH Falahi0E Badparva1H Nahrvanian2M Mohammadi3A CHagani sharafi4F Ebrahimzadeh5Instructor, Department of Medical Parasitology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.Instructor, Department of Medical Parasitology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.Doctor of Medical Parasitology, Pasteur Institute, Tehran, IranInstructor, Department of Microbiology, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.Master of Science in Parasitology.Instructor of Biostatistics, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.Background & Aims: Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in human. Parasites are one of the most important causes of infectious diseases in patients with AIDS. The prevalence of these parasites varies based on the condition of host’s immune system and the stage of disease (HIV/AIDS). To compare the prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasites a crosssectional study was carried out on 306 HIV positive and AIDS patients in Khorramabad city. Methods: After selecting the samples by census and availability sampling methods, planned questionnaires were completed and three stool samples were collected from patients. Then direct smear, formalin-ether concentration techniques and modified acid fast (Kinione) and modified trichorome staining methods were carried out on all samples during 2006-2007. Moreover the relationship between different variables and infection by intestinal parasites were examined. For description and statistical analysis t-test and Chi-square test were used. Results: The prevalence of intestinal parasites in HIV-positive and AIDS patients was 19.6% and 50% respectively. There was a significant relationship between HIV /AIDS and species of intestinal parasites (P< 0.001). Conclusion: Higher prevalence of intestinal parasites in patients with AIDS compared to HIV-positive individuals indicates higher immune system deficiency and more susceptibility to intestinal parasitic infections (specially opportunistic parasites) and reflects the necessity of prevention, screening, diagnosis and treatment programs for these patients.https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_17294_1bc1c9c0ec2b57c90be513d0315d5cd2.pdfintestinal parasiteshivaidskhorramabad |
| spellingShingle | SH Falahi E Badparva H Nahrvanian M Mohammadi A CHagani sharafi F Ebrahimzadeh Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences intestinal parasites hiv aids khorramabad |
| title | Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 |
| title_full | Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 |
| title_fullStr | Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 |
| title_short | Comparison of the Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in HIV-Positive and AIDS Patients in Khorramabad City in 2006-2007 |
| title_sort | comparison of the prevalence of intestinal parasites in hiv positive and aids patients in khorramabad city in 2006 2007 |
| topic | intestinal parasites hiv aids khorramabad |
| url | https://jkmu.kmu.ac.ir/article_17294_1bc1c9c0ec2b57c90be513d0315d5cd2.pdf |
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