Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study

This study is concerned with the distribution of the definite article in German with plural nominals that have a generic reading . In Standard German, genericity is typically expressed by bare nouns (Tiger sind gefährlich ‘Tigers are dangerous’). Many researchers have claimed that there is variatio...

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Main Authors: Barton Dagmar, Kolb Nadine, Kupisch Tanja
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: De Gruyter 2015-11-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2015-0009
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author Barton Dagmar
Kolb Nadine
Kupisch Tanja
author_facet Barton Dagmar
Kolb Nadine
Kupisch Tanja
author_sort Barton Dagmar
collection DOAJ
description This study is concerned with the distribution of the definite article in German with plural nominals that have a generic reading . In Standard German, genericity is typically expressed by bare nouns (Tiger sind gefährlich ‘Tigers are dangerous’). Many researchers have claimed that there is variation in article use in the expression of generic reference in German (e.g., Brugger 1993; Longobardi 1994; Krifka et al. 1995; Chierchia 1998; Dayal 2004; Oosterhof 2008), but very little empirical evidence has been provided to support this claim. Besides filling this research gap, we investigate which factors influence the use of articles in plural subjects with generic reference. In doing so, we include linguistic factors (kind-level vs. individual-level predicates) as well as sociolinguistic factors (age and regional background). Results show that with generic plural subjects definite articles are optional but bare subjects are preferred; definite subjects are accepted more often with kind-level predicates than with individual-level predicates.
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spelling doaj.art-089d60a1f9c6478081544c4f3aa7190a2022-12-21T22:33:17ZdeuDe GruyterZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft0721-90671613-37062015-11-0134214717310.1515/zfs-2015-0009Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical studyBarton Dagmar0Kolb Nadine1Kupisch Tanja2Institut für Germanistik, Universität HamburgEnglisches Seminar, Universität zu KölnFachbereich Sprachwissenschaft, Universität KonstanzThis study is concerned with the distribution of the definite article in German with plural nominals that have a generic reading . In Standard German, genericity is typically expressed by bare nouns (Tiger sind gefährlich ‘Tigers are dangerous’). Many researchers have claimed that there is variation in article use in the expression of generic reference in German (e.g., Brugger 1993; Longobardi 1994; Krifka et al. 1995; Chierchia 1998; Dayal 2004; Oosterhof 2008), but very little empirical evidence has been provided to support this claim. Besides filling this research gap, we investigate which factors influence the use of articles in plural subjects with generic reference. In doing so, we include linguistic factors (kind-level vs. individual-level predicates) as well as sociolinguistic factors (age and regional background). Results show that with generic plural subjects definite articles are optional but bare subjects are preferred; definite subjects are accepted more often with kind-level predicates than with individual-level predicates.https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2015-0009generic referencegermandefinite articlegrammaticalizationvariation
spellingShingle Barton Dagmar
Kolb Nadine
Kupisch Tanja
Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
generic reference
german
definite article
grammaticalization
variation
title Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
title_full Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
title_fullStr Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
title_full_unstemmed Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
title_short Definite article use with generic reference in German: an empirical study
title_sort definite article use with generic reference in german an empirical study
topic generic reference
german
definite article
grammaticalization
variation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2015-0009
work_keys_str_mv AT bartondagmar definitearticleusewithgenericreferenceingermananempiricalstudy
AT kolbnadine definitearticleusewithgenericreferenceingermananempiricalstudy
AT kupischtanja definitearticleusewithgenericreferenceingermananempiricalstudy