Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest

The growing number of planned large dams, the high level of water interdependency among countries and the drastic reduction in water availability -in particular as a result of climate variability and change- have notably increased the risks of international water conflicts in West Africa. In such a...

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Main Author: Madiodio Niasse
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3979
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author Madiodio Niasse
author_facet Madiodio Niasse
author_sort Madiodio Niasse
collection DOAJ
description The growing number of planned large dams, the high level of water interdependency among countries and the drastic reduction in water availability -in particular as a result of climate variability and change- have notably increased the risks of international water conflicts in West Africa. In such a context, the management of the region’s 25 transboundary watercourses is a real challenge. After having described some of the tensions and crises experienced in recent years, this article analyses the basin-level mechanisms for conflict management and for cooperation, with specific emphasis on the differences between boundary and transboundary river basin organization models. It also recalls some of the relevant provisions in international law and the emerging norms of good conduct in the management of shared watercourses. Finally, this articles makes key suggestions which would make transbounsary watercourses spaces for cooperation instead of fields of conflicts and tensions.   
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spelling doaj.art-08a0a18cd7014c90b4737ca190af0db92024-02-13T14:11:55ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84425110.4000/vertigo.3979Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’OuestMadiodio NiasseThe growing number of planned large dams, the high level of water interdependency among countries and the drastic reduction in water availability -in particular as a result of climate variability and change- have notably increased the risks of international water conflicts in West Africa. In such a context, the management of the region’s 25 transboundary watercourses is a real challenge. After having described some of the tensions and crises experienced in recent years, this article analyses the basin-level mechanisms for conflict management and for cooperation, with specific emphasis on the differences between boundary and transboundary river basin organization models. It also recalls some of the relevant provisions in international law and the emerging norms of good conduct in the management of shared watercourses. Finally, this articles makes key suggestions which would make transbounsary watercourses spaces for cooperation instead of fields of conflicts and tensions.   https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3979transboundary watercoursesbasin organizationwater conflictsdamsregional cooperationinternational agreements
spellingShingle Madiodio Niasse
Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
VertigO
transboundary watercourses
basin organization
water conflicts
dams
regional cooperation
international agreements
title Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
title_full Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
title_fullStr Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
title_full_unstemmed Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
title_short Prévenir les conflits et promouvoir la coopération dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en Afrique de l’Ouest
title_sort prevenir les conflits et promouvoir la cooperation dans la gestion des fleuves transfrontaliers en afrique de l ouest
topic transboundary watercourses
basin organization
water conflicts
dams
regional cooperation
international agreements
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/3979
work_keys_str_mv AT madiodioniasse prevenirlesconflitsetpromouvoirlacooperationdanslagestiondesfleuvestransfrontaliersenafriquedelouest