Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook

Citrus fruits fall in the category of those commercially grown fruits that constitute an excellent repository of phytochemicals and biologically active compounds, with health-promoting properties. Processing of fruit results in generation of large amounts of waste, which are fed to animals or dispos...

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Main Authors: Shweta Suri, Anupama Singh, Prabhat K. Nema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222000105
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author Shweta Suri
Anupama Singh
Prabhat K. Nema
author_facet Shweta Suri
Anupama Singh
Prabhat K. Nema
author_sort Shweta Suri
collection DOAJ
description Citrus fruits fall in the category of those commercially grown fruits that constitute an excellent repository of phytochemicals and biologically active compounds, with health-promoting properties. Processing of fruit results in generation of large amounts of waste, which are fed to animals or disposed of, increasing the burden on the environment. However, due to its richness in valuable compounds, citrus fruit waste viz. peels (flavedo and albedo), seeds, and pomace are considered potent bio-resource materials for various uses in the food and non-food sectors. The inherent bioactive compounds present in citrus waste can be used as food additive, encapsulant, nanoparticle, prebiotic, pectin source, essential oil, polyphenol, carotenoid, or dietary fiber. It can also be used as a natural ingredient for cosmetics, medicines, packaging materials, and synthetic fuels. Use as bio-absorbents, biofertilizers, biodiesel, biogas, and bioethanol are some other non-food applications of citrus waste. Irrespective, citrus waste is considered as an ecological risk, alongside other types of waste. Considering this risk, some strategies have recently been developed to reduce its adverse effects. This review on the same lines covers all possible effective and economical ways of valorization of citrus waste in the food and non-food sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-08a35bd35071403e89c97091f072d3fe2022-12-22T00:56:54ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222022-06-0121100050Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlookShweta Suri0Anupama Singh1Prabhat K. Nema2Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonepat 131028, Haryana, IndiaCorresponding author: Anupama Singh, Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM), Plot No 97, Sector 56, HSIIDC, Kundli 131028 Sonepat, Haryana, INDIA.; Department of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonepat 131028, Haryana, IndiaDepartment of Food Engineering, National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management, Sonepat 131028, Haryana, IndiaCitrus fruits fall in the category of those commercially grown fruits that constitute an excellent repository of phytochemicals and biologically active compounds, with health-promoting properties. Processing of fruit results in generation of large amounts of waste, which are fed to animals or disposed of, increasing the burden on the environment. However, due to its richness in valuable compounds, citrus fruit waste viz. peels (flavedo and albedo), seeds, and pomace are considered potent bio-resource materials for various uses in the food and non-food sectors. The inherent bioactive compounds present in citrus waste can be used as food additive, encapsulant, nanoparticle, prebiotic, pectin source, essential oil, polyphenol, carotenoid, or dietary fiber. It can also be used as a natural ingredient for cosmetics, medicines, packaging materials, and synthetic fuels. Use as bio-absorbents, biofertilizers, biodiesel, biogas, and bioethanol are some other non-food applications of citrus waste. Irrespective, citrus waste is considered as an ecological risk, alongside other types of waste. Considering this risk, some strategies have recently been developed to reduce its adverse effects. This review on the same lines covers all possible effective and economical ways of valorization of citrus waste in the food and non-food sectors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222000105Citrus wasteValorizationBioactive compoundsFoodadditiveCosmeticsPharmaceuticals
spellingShingle Shweta Suri
Anupama Singh
Prabhat K. Nema
Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
Applied Food Research
Citrus waste
Valorization
Bioactive compounds
Foodadditive
Cosmetics
Pharmaceuticals
title Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
title_full Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
title_fullStr Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
title_full_unstemmed Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
title_short Current applications of citrus fruit processing waste: A scientific outlook
title_sort current applications of citrus fruit processing waste a scientific outlook
topic Citrus waste
Valorization
Bioactive compounds
Foodadditive
Cosmetics
Pharmaceuticals
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772502222000105
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