Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings

The influence of different concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn) was analyzed in the <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> germination pattern, seedling development, and accumulation in seedlings. The responses to different metals were dissimilar. Germination was only significantly reduce...

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Main Authors: Israel Sanjosé, Francisco Navarro-Roldán, María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo, Gloria Martínez-Sagarra, Juan Antonio Devesa, Alejandro Polo, Sara Ramírez-Acosta, Enrique Sánchez-Gullón, Francisco Javier Jiménez-Nieva, Adolfo Francisco Muñoz-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Diversity
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/11/539
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author Israel Sanjosé
Francisco Navarro-Roldán
María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo
Gloria Martínez-Sagarra
Juan Antonio Devesa
Alejandro Polo
Sara Ramírez-Acosta
Enrique Sánchez-Gullón
Francisco Javier Jiménez-Nieva
Adolfo Francisco Muñoz-Rodríguez
author_facet Israel Sanjosé
Francisco Navarro-Roldán
María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo
Gloria Martínez-Sagarra
Juan Antonio Devesa
Alejandro Polo
Sara Ramírez-Acosta
Enrique Sánchez-Gullón
Francisco Javier Jiménez-Nieva
Adolfo Francisco Muñoz-Rodríguez
author_sort Israel Sanjosé
collection DOAJ
description The influence of different concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn) was analyzed in the <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> germination pattern, seedling development, and accumulation in seedlings. The responses to different metals were dissimilar. Germination was only significantly reduced at Cu and Zn 4000 μM but Zn induced radicle growth at lower concentrations. Without damage, the species acted as a good accumulator and tolerant for Mn, Ni, and Cu. In seedlings, accumulation increased following two patterns: Mn and Ni, induced an arithmetic increase in content in tissue, to the point where the content reached a maximum; with Cu and Ni, the pattern was linear, in which the accumulation in tissue was directly related to the metal concentration in the medium. Compared to other <i>Chenopodiaceae</i> halophyte species, <i>S. vermiculata</i> seems to be more tolerant of metals and is proposed for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals.
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spelling doaj.art-08a45a0edbdd409789ed289b665b0ce12023-11-22T23:03:48ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182021-10-01131153910.3390/d13110539Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. SeedlingsIsrael Sanjosé0Francisco Navarro-Roldán1María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo2Gloria Martínez-Sagarra3Juan Antonio Devesa4Alejandro Polo5Sara Ramírez-Acosta6Enrique Sánchez-Gullón7Francisco Javier Jiménez-Nieva8Adolfo Francisco Muñoz-Rodríguez9Department of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, José Celestino Mutis Building, Campus de Rabanales, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Faculty of Sciences, José Celestino Mutis Building, Campus de Rabanales, University of Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainInternational Agrofood Campus of Excellence International ceiA3, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Integrated Sciences, Faculty of Experimental Sciences, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, SpainThe influence of different concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn) was analyzed in the <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> germination pattern, seedling development, and accumulation in seedlings. The responses to different metals were dissimilar. Germination was only significantly reduced at Cu and Zn 4000 μM but Zn induced radicle growth at lower concentrations. Without damage, the species acted as a good accumulator and tolerant for Mn, Ni, and Cu. In seedlings, accumulation increased following two patterns: Mn and Ni, induced an arithmetic increase in content in tissue, to the point where the content reached a maximum; with Cu and Ni, the pattern was linear, in which the accumulation in tissue was directly related to the metal concentration in the medium. Compared to other <i>Chenopodiaceae</i> halophyte species, <i>S. vermiculata</i> seems to be more tolerant of metals and is proposed for the phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/11/539<i>Chenopodiaceae</i>metal accumulationmetal tolerancesalt marshes
spellingShingle Israel Sanjosé
Francisco Navarro-Roldán
María Dolores Infante-Izquierdo
Gloria Martínez-Sagarra
Juan Antonio Devesa
Alejandro Polo
Sara Ramírez-Acosta
Enrique Sánchez-Gullón
Francisco Javier Jiménez-Nieva
Adolfo Francisco Muñoz-Rodríguez
Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
Diversity
<i>Chenopodiaceae</i>
metal accumulation
metal tolerance
salt marshes
title Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
title_full Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
title_fullStr Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
title_full_unstemmed Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
title_short Accumulation and Effect of Heavy Metals on the Germination and Growth of <i>Salsola vermiculata</i> L. Seedlings
title_sort accumulation and effect of heavy metals on the germination and growth of i salsola vermiculata i l seedlings
topic <i>Chenopodiaceae</i>
metal accumulation
metal tolerance
salt marshes
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/11/539
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