Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach

The agricultural production space, as where and how much each agricultural product grows, plays a vital role in meeting the increasing and diverse food demands. Previous studies on agricultural production patterns have predominantly centered on individual or specific crop types, using methods such a...

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Main Authors: Shuhui Yang, Zhongkai Li, Jianlin Zhou, Yancheng Gao, Xuefeng Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Geography and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683923000755
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author Shuhui Yang
Zhongkai Li
Jianlin Zhou
Yancheng Gao
Xuefeng Cui
author_facet Shuhui Yang
Zhongkai Li
Jianlin Zhou
Yancheng Gao
Xuefeng Cui
author_sort Shuhui Yang
collection DOAJ
description The agricultural production space, as where and how much each agricultural product grows, plays a vital role in meeting the increasing and diverse food demands. Previous studies on agricultural production patterns have predominantly centered on individual or specific crop types, using methods such as remote sensing or statistical metrological analysis. In this study, we characterize the agricultural production space (APS) by bipartite network connecting agricultural products and provinces, to reveal the relatedness between diverse agricultural products and the spatiotemporal characteristic of provincial production capabilities in China. The results show that core products are cereal, pork, melon, and pome fruit; meanwhile the milk, grape, and fiber crop show an upward trend in centrality, which is in line with diet structure changes in China over the past decades. The little changes in community components and structures of agricultural products and provinces reveal that agricultural production patterns in China are relatively stable. Additionally, identified provincial communities closely resemble China’s agricultural natural zones. Furthermore, the observed growth in production capabilities in North and Northeast China implies their potential focus areas for future agricultural production. Despite the superior production capabilities of southern provinces, recent years have witnessed a notable decline, warranting special attentions. The findings provide a comprehensive perspective for understanding the complex relationship of agricultural products’ relatedness, production capabilities and production patterns, which serve as a reference for the agricultural spatial optimization and agricultural sustainable development.
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spelling doaj.art-08a7e5f3e8ad40bf87a8d72877231df42024-04-04T05:07:24ZengElsevierGeography and Sustainability2666-68392024-03-0151121134Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approachShuhui Yang0Zhongkai Li1Jianlin Zhou2Yancheng Gao3Xuefeng Cui4School of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale) 06120, GermanyState Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; School of Natural Resources, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Systems Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Corresponding author at: No. 19 Xinjiekouwai St, Haidian District, Beijing, China.The agricultural production space, as where and how much each agricultural product grows, plays a vital role in meeting the increasing and diverse food demands. Previous studies on agricultural production patterns have predominantly centered on individual or specific crop types, using methods such as remote sensing or statistical metrological analysis. In this study, we characterize the agricultural production space (APS) by bipartite network connecting agricultural products and provinces, to reveal the relatedness between diverse agricultural products and the spatiotemporal characteristic of provincial production capabilities in China. The results show that core products are cereal, pork, melon, and pome fruit; meanwhile the milk, grape, and fiber crop show an upward trend in centrality, which is in line with diet structure changes in China over the past decades. The little changes in community components and structures of agricultural products and provinces reveal that agricultural production patterns in China are relatively stable. Additionally, identified provincial communities closely resemble China’s agricultural natural zones. Furthermore, the observed growth in production capabilities in North and Northeast China implies their potential focus areas for future agricultural production. Despite the superior production capabilities of southern provinces, recent years have witnessed a notable decline, warranting special attentions. The findings provide a comprehensive perspective for understanding the complex relationship of agricultural products’ relatedness, production capabilities and production patterns, which serve as a reference for the agricultural spatial optimization and agricultural sustainable development.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683923000755Agricultural systemComplex networkAgricultural production spaceProximity matrixProduction capability
spellingShingle Shuhui Yang
Zhongkai Li
Jianlin Zhou
Yancheng Gao
Xuefeng Cui
Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
Geography and Sustainability
Agricultural system
Complex network
Agricultural production space
Proximity matrix
Production capability
title Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
title_full Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
title_fullStr Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
title_full_unstemmed Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
title_short Evolving patterns of agricultural production space in China: A network-based approach
title_sort evolving patterns of agricultural production space in china a network based approach
topic Agricultural system
Complex network
Agricultural production space
Proximity matrix
Production capability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666683923000755
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