ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
<p>Urban forests can provide vital environmental and social functions if appropriately planned and managed. Tree inventory and tree dimensions are an important part of evaluating and monitoring the growth, size and health condition of urban trees. Accordingly, crown diameter (<i>cd</i...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2023-05-01
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| Series: | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| Online Access: | https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-W1-2023/437/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W1-2023-437-2023.pdf |
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| author | G. Scarmana K. McDougall |
| author_facet | G. Scarmana K. McDougall |
| author_sort | G. Scarmana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Urban forests can provide vital environmental and social functions if appropriately planned and managed. Tree inventory and tree dimensions are an important part of evaluating and monitoring the growth, size and health condition of urban trees. Accordingly, crown diameter (<i>cd</i>), height (<i>h</i>) and diameter at breast height (<i>dbh</i>) are significant biometric descriptors of tree size and bulk.</p><p>When making decisions regarding urban environments it is important to be able to properly estimate these descriptors which are also needed to evaluate for example the so-called zones of upheaval (i.e., areas of interaction between roots and hard surfaces) and soil volume needs for planting trees in urban areas as well as for estimating their growth, control of diseases and preservation requirements.</p><p>In line with the above, the scope of this contribution is that of assessing the relationship (via direct field measurements and regression analysis) that exists between the <i>dbh</i> of a given tree species relative to its <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>. This information can be of assistance when substantiating tree measurements determined via existing mobile mapping technology systems.</p><p>One hundred and three mature Norfolk Island pine trees (<i>Araucaria heterophilla</i>) located along a tourist shoreline of the Gold Coast (Queensland, Australia) were selected for this work. Their <i>h</i>, <i>cd</i> and <i>dbh</i> were individually measured, processed, and mapped in terms of their coordinate locations (i.e., latitude and longitude). Tree data was captured via field surveys using a diameter tape for <i>dbh</i>, and a laser range finder for measuring tree <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>. A GNSS enabled digital camera was used to collect pictorial information and location description.</p><p>For the case study investigated here, the regression models of <i>h</i>=<i>F(dbh)</i> and <i>cd</i>=<i>F(dbh)</i> reasonably validated (R<sup>2</sup>=0.928 and R<sup>2</sup>=0.899 respectively) the Australian standard estimates of h and cd of ornamental trees based on their <i>dbh</i>, thus making these estimates easier to determine via simplified mathematical functions. This is because the <i>dbh</i> is easier to be measured accurately in the field as compared to <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>, and it can also provide information regarding the biomass, volume and carbon storage of trees.</p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:30:59Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-08a9e00b245d499ab99bcbed8cdfb778 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1682-1750 2194-9034 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:30:59Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-08a9e00b245d499ab99bcbed8cdfb7782023-05-25T23:10:15ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342023-05-01XLVIII-1-W1-202343744210.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W1-2023-437-2023ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENTG. Scarmana0K. McDougall1University of Southern Queensland, AustraliaUniversity of Southern Queensland, Australia<p>Urban forests can provide vital environmental and social functions if appropriately planned and managed. Tree inventory and tree dimensions are an important part of evaluating and monitoring the growth, size and health condition of urban trees. Accordingly, crown diameter (<i>cd</i>), height (<i>h</i>) and diameter at breast height (<i>dbh</i>) are significant biometric descriptors of tree size and bulk.</p><p>When making decisions regarding urban environments it is important to be able to properly estimate these descriptors which are also needed to evaluate for example the so-called zones of upheaval (i.e., areas of interaction between roots and hard surfaces) and soil volume needs for planting trees in urban areas as well as for estimating their growth, control of diseases and preservation requirements.</p><p>In line with the above, the scope of this contribution is that of assessing the relationship (via direct field measurements and regression analysis) that exists between the <i>dbh</i> of a given tree species relative to its <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>. This information can be of assistance when substantiating tree measurements determined via existing mobile mapping technology systems.</p><p>One hundred and three mature Norfolk Island pine trees (<i>Araucaria heterophilla</i>) located along a tourist shoreline of the Gold Coast (Queensland, Australia) were selected for this work. Their <i>h</i>, <i>cd</i> and <i>dbh</i> were individually measured, processed, and mapped in terms of their coordinate locations (i.e., latitude and longitude). Tree data was captured via field surveys using a diameter tape for <i>dbh</i>, and a laser range finder for measuring tree <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>. A GNSS enabled digital camera was used to collect pictorial information and location description.</p><p>For the case study investigated here, the regression models of <i>h</i>=<i>F(dbh)</i> and <i>cd</i>=<i>F(dbh)</i> reasonably validated (R<sup>2</sup>=0.928 and R<sup>2</sup>=0.899 respectively) the Australian standard estimates of h and cd of ornamental trees based on their <i>dbh</i>, thus making these estimates easier to determine via simplified mathematical functions. This is because the <i>dbh</i> is easier to be measured accurately in the field as compared to <i>h</i> and <i>cd</i>, and it can also provide information regarding the biomass, volume and carbon storage of trees.</p>https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-W1-2023/437/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W1-2023-437-2023.pdf |
| spellingShingle | G. Scarmana K. McDougall ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
| title | ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| title_full | ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| title_fullStr | ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| title_full_unstemmed | ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| title_short | ASSESSING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TREE DIMENSIONS IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT |
| title_sort | assessing the relationship between tree dimensions in an urban environment |
| url | https://isprs-archives.copernicus.org/articles/XLVIII-1-W1-2023/437/2023/isprs-archives-XLVIII-1-W1-2023-437-2023.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT gscarmana assessingtherelationshipbetweentreedimensionsinanurbanenvironment AT kmcdougall assessingtherelationshipbetweentreedimensionsinanurbanenvironment |