Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta

Abstract The Streptophyta include unicellular and multicellular charophyte green algae and land plants. Colonization of the terrestrial habitat by land plants is a major evolutionary event that has transformed the planet. So far, lack of genome information on unicellular charophyte algae hinders the...

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Main Authors: Zhe Liang, Yuke Geng, Changmian Ji, Hai Du, Chui Eng Wong, Qian Zhang, Ye Zhang, Pingxian Zhang, Adeel Riaz, Sadaruddin Chachar, Yike Ding, Jing Wen, Yunwen Wu, Mingcheng Wang, Hongkun Zheng, Yanmin Wu, Viktor Demko, Lisha Shen, Xiao Han, Pengpeng Zhang, Xiaofeng Gu, Hao Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901850
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author Zhe Liang
Yuke Geng
Changmian Ji
Hai Du
Chui Eng Wong
Qian Zhang
Ye Zhang
Pingxian Zhang
Adeel Riaz
Sadaruddin Chachar
Yike Ding
Jing Wen
Yunwen Wu
Mingcheng Wang
Hongkun Zheng
Yanmin Wu
Viktor Demko
Lisha Shen
Xiao Han
Pengpeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Gu
Hao Yu
author_facet Zhe Liang
Yuke Geng
Changmian Ji
Hai Du
Chui Eng Wong
Qian Zhang
Ye Zhang
Pingxian Zhang
Adeel Riaz
Sadaruddin Chachar
Yike Ding
Jing Wen
Yunwen Wu
Mingcheng Wang
Hongkun Zheng
Yanmin Wu
Viktor Demko
Lisha Shen
Xiao Han
Pengpeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Gu
Hao Yu
author_sort Zhe Liang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Streptophyta include unicellular and multicellular charophyte green algae and land plants. Colonization of the terrestrial habitat by land plants is a major evolutionary event that has transformed the planet. So far, lack of genome information on unicellular charophyte algae hinders the understanding of the origin and the evolution from unicellular to multicellular life in Streptophyta. This work reports the high‐quality reference genome and transcriptome of Mesostigma viride, a single‐celled charophyte alga with a position at the base of Streptophyta. There are abundant segmental duplications and transposable elements in M. viride, which contribute to a relatively large genome with high gene content compared to other algae and early diverging land plants. This work identifies the origin of genetic tools that multicellular Streptophyta have inherited and key genetic innovations required for the evolution of land plants from unicellular aquatic ancestors. The findings shed light on the age‐old questions of the evolution of multicellularity and the origin of land plants.
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spelling doaj.art-08b2f19f45bf44b8a8bfa0b01871ba142022-12-21T17:31:26ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442020-01-0171n/an/a10.1002/advs.201901850Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of StreptophytaZhe Liang0Yuke Geng1Changmian Ji2Hai Du3Chui Eng Wong4Qian Zhang5Ye Zhang6Pingxian Zhang7Adeel Riaz8Sadaruddin Chachar9Yike Ding10Jing Wen11Yunwen Wu12Mingcheng Wang13Hongkun Zheng14Yanmin Wu15Viktor Demko16Lisha Shen17Xiao Han18Pengpeng Zhang19Xiaofeng Gu20Hao Yu21Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 SingaporeBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiomarker Technologies Beijing 101300 ChinaCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest University Chongqing 400715 ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 SingaporeBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaDepartment of Entomology University of California Riverside Riverside CA 92521 USACollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest University Chongqing 400715 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiomarker Technologies Beijing 101300 ChinaBiomarker Technologies Beijing 101300 ChinaCollege of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest University Chongqing 400715 ChinaDepartment of Plant Physiology Faculty of Natural Sciences Comenius University in Bratislava Bratislava 84215 SlovakiaTemasek Life Sciences Laboratory National University of Singapore Singapore 117604 SingaporeCollege of Biological Science and Engineering Fuzhou University Fuzhou 350108 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaBiotechnology Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 ChinaDepartment of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore Singapore 117543 SingaporeAbstract The Streptophyta include unicellular and multicellular charophyte green algae and land plants. Colonization of the terrestrial habitat by land plants is a major evolutionary event that has transformed the planet. So far, lack of genome information on unicellular charophyte algae hinders the understanding of the origin and the evolution from unicellular to multicellular life in Streptophyta. This work reports the high‐quality reference genome and transcriptome of Mesostigma viride, a single‐celled charophyte alga with a position at the base of Streptophyta. There are abundant segmental duplications and transposable elements in M. viride, which contribute to a relatively large genome with high gene content compared to other algae and early diverging land plants. This work identifies the origin of genetic tools that multicellular Streptophyta have inherited and key genetic innovations required for the evolution of land plants from unicellular aquatic ancestors. The findings shed light on the age‐old questions of the evolution of multicellularity and the origin of land plants.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901850evolutiongreen algaeMesostigma viridemulticellularityStreptophyta
spellingShingle Zhe Liang
Yuke Geng
Changmian Ji
Hai Du
Chui Eng Wong
Qian Zhang
Ye Zhang
Pingxian Zhang
Adeel Riaz
Sadaruddin Chachar
Yike Ding
Jing Wen
Yunwen Wu
Mingcheng Wang
Hongkun Zheng
Yanmin Wu
Viktor Demko
Lisha Shen
Xiao Han
Pengpeng Zhang
Xiaofeng Gu
Hao Yu
Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
Advanced Science
evolution
green algae
Mesostigma viride
multicellularity
Streptophyta
title Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
title_full Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
title_fullStr Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
title_full_unstemmed Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
title_short Mesostigma viride Genome and Transcriptome Provide Insights into the Origin and Evolution of Streptophyta
title_sort mesostigma viride genome and transcriptome provide insights into the origin and evolution of streptophyta
topic evolution
green algae
Mesostigma viride
multicellularity
Streptophyta
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201901850
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