“I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout

Employees often draw meaning from personal experiences and contributions in their work, particularly when engaging in organizational activities that align with their personal identity or values. However, recent empirical findings have demonstrated how meaningful work can also have a negative effect...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Samantha K. Jones, Yannick Griep
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2018-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00131/full
_version_ 1818542305297039360
author Samantha K. Jones
Yannick Griep
Yannick Griep
author_facet Samantha K. Jones
Yannick Griep
Yannick Griep
author_sort Samantha K. Jones
collection DOAJ
description Employees often draw meaning from personal experiences and contributions in their work, particularly when engaging in organizational activities that align with their personal identity or values. However, recent empirical findings have demonstrated how meaningful work can also have a negative effect on employee’s well-being as employees feel so invested in their work, they push themselves beyond their limits resulting in strain and susceptibility to burnout. We develop a framework to understand this “double edged” role of meaningful work by drawing from ideological psychological contracts (iPCs), which are characterized by employees and their employer who are working to contribute to a shared ideology or set of values. Limited iPC research has demonstrated employees may actually work harder in response to an iPC breach. In light of these counterintuitive findings, we propose the following conceptual model to theoretically connect our understanding of iPCs, perceptions of breach, increases in work effort, and the potential “dark side” of repeated occurrences of iPC breach. We argue that time plays a central role in the unfolding process of employees’ reactions to iPC breach over time. Further, we propose how perceptions of iPC breach relate to strain and, eventually, burnout. This model contributes to our understanding of the role of time in iPC development and maintenance, expands our exploration of ideology in the PC literature, and provides a framework to understanding why certain occupations are more susceptible to instances of strain and burnout. This framework has the potential to guide future employment interventions in ideology-infused organizations to help mitigate negative employee outcomes.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T22:20:20Z
format Article
id doaj.art-08b5e5b02cb64d37b09e5231bf2d9457
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T22:20:20Z
publishDate 2018-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-08b5e5b02cb64d37b09e5231bf2d94572022-12-22T00:48:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782018-02-01910.3389/fpsyg.2018.00131305592“I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and BurnoutSamantha K. Jones0Yannick Griep1Yannick Griep2Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDepartment of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaDivision of Epidemiology, Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SwedenEmployees often draw meaning from personal experiences and contributions in their work, particularly when engaging in organizational activities that align with their personal identity or values. However, recent empirical findings have demonstrated how meaningful work can also have a negative effect on employee’s well-being as employees feel so invested in their work, they push themselves beyond their limits resulting in strain and susceptibility to burnout. We develop a framework to understand this “double edged” role of meaningful work by drawing from ideological psychological contracts (iPCs), which are characterized by employees and their employer who are working to contribute to a shared ideology or set of values. Limited iPC research has demonstrated employees may actually work harder in response to an iPC breach. In light of these counterintuitive findings, we propose the following conceptual model to theoretically connect our understanding of iPCs, perceptions of breach, increases in work effort, and the potential “dark side” of repeated occurrences of iPC breach. We argue that time plays a central role in the unfolding process of employees’ reactions to iPC breach over time. Further, we propose how perceptions of iPC breach relate to strain and, eventually, burnout. This model contributes to our understanding of the role of time in iPC development and maintenance, expands our exploration of ideology in the PC literature, and provides a framework to understanding why certain occupations are more susceptible to instances of strain and burnout. This framework has the potential to guide future employment interventions in ideology-infused organizations to help mitigate negative employee outcomes.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00131/fullideological psychological contractswork effortburnoutthresholddynamics
spellingShingle Samantha K. Jones
Yannick Griep
Yannick Griep
“I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
Frontiers in Psychology
ideological psychological contracts
work effort
burnout
threshold
dynamics
title “I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
title_full “I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
title_fullStr “I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
title_full_unstemmed “I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
title_short “I Can Only Work So Hard Before I Burn Out.” A Time Sensitive Conceptual Integration of Ideological Psychological Contract Breach, Work Effort, and Burnout
title_sort i can only work so hard before i burn out a time sensitive conceptual integration of ideological psychological contract breach work effort and burnout
topic ideological psychological contracts
work effort
burnout
threshold
dynamics
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00131/full
work_keys_str_mv AT samanthakjones icanonlyworksohardbeforeiburnoutatimesensitiveconceptualintegrationofideologicalpsychologicalcontractbreachworkeffortandburnout
AT yannickgriep icanonlyworksohardbeforeiburnoutatimesensitiveconceptualintegrationofideologicalpsychologicalcontractbreachworkeffortandburnout
AT yannickgriep icanonlyworksohardbeforeiburnoutatimesensitiveconceptualintegrationofideologicalpsychologicalcontractbreachworkeffortandburnout