Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period

Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) is a Brazilian native bush tree, and its leaf essential oil has been reported to possess some biological activities, but the antimicrobial activity of its aerial part essential oil at the flowering period is unknown or little studied, mainly against agents t...

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Main Authors: Luciane Neris Cazella, Jasmina Glamoclija, Marina Soković, José Eduardo Gonçalves, Giani Andrea Linde, Nelson Barros Colauto, Zilda Cristiani Gazim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00027/full
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author Luciane Neris Cazella
Jasmina Glamoclija
Marina Soković
José Eduardo Gonçalves
Giani Andrea Linde
Nelson Barros Colauto
Zilda Cristiani Gazim
author_facet Luciane Neris Cazella
Jasmina Glamoclija
Marina Soković
José Eduardo Gonçalves
Giani Andrea Linde
Nelson Barros Colauto
Zilda Cristiani Gazim
author_sort Luciane Neris Cazella
collection DOAJ
description Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) is a Brazilian native bush tree, and its leaf essential oil has been reported to possess some biological activities, but the antimicrobial activity of its aerial part essential oil at the flowering period is unknown or little studied, mainly against agents that cause foodborne diseases. Thus, this study aimed to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of B. dracunculifolia aerial part at flowering period. This essential oil was obtained by hydro distillation and its chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration of the essential oil were evaluated against eight bacteria and eight fungi using 96-well microtiter plates. The essential oil yield was 1.8 ± 0.07%, and spathulenol (27%) and trans-nerolidol (23%), both oxygenated sesquiterpenes, were the major compounds found among 30 chemical constituents identified. The essential oil presented bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities, mainly against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and also fungistatic and fungicidal activities. However, its antibacterial activity was more effective than the antifungal one by using the essential oil at lower concentrations. Essential oil of B. dracunculifolia may be a potential alternative for food applications in order to reduce synthetic chemicals in a more sustainable food industry.
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spelling doaj.art-08b6017c514346178fbd001398e490d62022-12-21T18:35:41ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2019-01-011010.3389/fpls.2019.00027426371Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering PeriodLuciane Neris Cazella0Jasmina Glamoclija1Marina Soković2José Eduardo Gonçalves3Giani Andrea Linde4Nelson Barros Colauto5Zilda Cristiani Gazim6Graduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Chemistry Laboratory of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, BrazilInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, SerbiaGraduate Program in Clean Technologies and Institute of Science, Technology and Innovation of Cesumar University Center, Maringá, BrazilGraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Chemistry Laboratory of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, BrazilGraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Chemistry Laboratory of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, BrazilGraduate Program in Biotechnology Applied to Agriculture, Chemistry Laboratory of Natural Products, Paranaense University, Umuarama, BrazilBaccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) is a Brazilian native bush tree, and its leaf essential oil has been reported to possess some biological activities, but the antimicrobial activity of its aerial part essential oil at the flowering period is unknown or little studied, mainly against agents that cause foodborne diseases. Thus, this study aimed to determine the chemical composition and evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of B. dracunculifolia aerial part at flowering period. This essential oil was obtained by hydro distillation and its chemical composition was determined by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC–MS). The minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal concentration, and minimum fungicidal concentration of the essential oil were evaluated against eight bacteria and eight fungi using 96-well microtiter plates. The essential oil yield was 1.8 ± 0.07%, and spathulenol (27%) and trans-nerolidol (23%), both oxygenated sesquiterpenes, were the major compounds found among 30 chemical constituents identified. The essential oil presented bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities, mainly against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and also fungistatic and fungicidal activities. However, its antibacterial activity was more effective than the antifungal one by using the essential oil at lower concentrations. Essential oil of B. dracunculifolia may be a potential alternative for food applications in order to reduce synthetic chemicals in a more sustainable food industry.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00027/fullalecrim-do-campovassourinhaGC–MSinhibiting activityStaphylococcus aureusBacillus cereus
spellingShingle Luciane Neris Cazella
Jasmina Glamoclija
Marina Soković
José Eduardo Gonçalves
Giani Andrea Linde
Nelson Barros Colauto
Zilda Cristiani Gazim
Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
Frontiers in Plant Science
alecrim-do-campo
vassourinha
GC–MS
inhibiting activity
Staphylococcus aureus
Bacillus cereus
title Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
title_full Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
title_short Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae) Aerial Parts at Flowering Period
title_sort antimicrobial activity of essential oil of baccharis dracunculifolia dc asteraceae aerial parts at flowering period
topic alecrim-do-campo
vassourinha
GC–MS
inhibiting activity
Staphylococcus aureus
Bacillus cereus
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpls.2019.00027/full
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