On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City

This paper analyzes the spatial distribution of primary schools in Karbala city based on geographic information system (GIS). GIS has the ability to solve numerous geographic problems effectively and easily and to make spatial analysis in combination with database systems. In this paper, data of edu...

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Main Author: Noor Hashim Hameed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2016-12-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_123760_19e410b53db486ea2146418bb91277e3.pdf
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author Noor Hashim Hameed
author_facet Noor Hashim Hameed
author_sort Noor Hashim Hameed
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyzes the spatial distribution of primary schools in Karbala city based on geographic information system (GIS). GIS has the ability to solve numerous geographic problems effectively and easily and to make spatial analysis in combination with database systems. In this paper, data of educational facilities and population are collected via comprehensive statistics in Karbala city. This data has been utilized to build a geo data base for study area after processing it. Statistical and spatial analyses were applied. The analysis tools in Arc GIS9.3 software include (standard distance, directional distribution, nearest neighbor, auto correlation and accessibility indicator). These tools were used for analyzing patterns of distribution. Statically analysis results showed that there is an argent need to 31 boys’ primary schools and 30 girl’s primary schools within study area while spatially analysis results showed that nearest neighbor value of 1.19 which is dispersed for boys’ schools and 0.96 is random for girls’ schools. The correlations indicated 0.19 which is random for boys and girls schools. The Calculate Accessibility Indicator’s results showed there is a lack in achieving the Accessibility Indicator of most of the residential sectors.
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spelling doaj.art-08b6df5ffb71414382ac5796c5b5dffb2024-02-04T17:28:42ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582016-12-013415A2816282710.30684/etj.34.15A.4123760On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala CityNoor Hashim HameedThis paper analyzes the spatial distribution of primary schools in Karbala city based on geographic information system (GIS). GIS has the ability to solve numerous geographic problems effectively and easily and to make spatial analysis in combination with database systems. In this paper, data of educational facilities and population are collected via comprehensive statistics in Karbala city. This data has been utilized to build a geo data base for study area after processing it. Statistical and spatial analyses were applied. The analysis tools in Arc GIS9.3 software include (standard distance, directional distribution, nearest neighbor, auto correlation and accessibility indicator). These tools were used for analyzing patterns of distribution. Statically analysis results showed that there is an argent need to 31 boys’ primary schools and 30 girl’s primary schools within study area while spatially analysis results showed that nearest neighbor value of 1.19 which is dispersed for boys’ schools and 0.96 is random for girls’ schools. The correlations indicated 0.19 which is random for boys and girls schools. The Calculate Accessibility Indicator’s results showed there is a lack in achieving the Accessibility Indicator of most of the residential sectors.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_123760_19e410b53db486ea2146418bb91277e3.pdfgeographic information systemanalysisprimary schools
spellingShingle Noor Hashim Hameed
On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
Engineering and Technology Journal
geographic information system
analysis
primary schools
title On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
title_full On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
title_fullStr On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
title_full_unstemmed On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
title_short On the use of GIS Technique to Analyze the Distribution of Primary Schools in Holy Karbala City
title_sort on the use of gis technique to analyze the distribution of primary schools in holy karbala city
topic geographic information system
analysis
primary schools
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_123760_19e410b53db486ea2146418bb91277e3.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT noorhashimhameed ontheuseofgistechniquetoanalyzethedistributionofprimaryschoolsinholykarbalacity