Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging

We aimed to use generative adversarial network (GAN)-based anomaly detection to diagnose images of normal tissue, benign masses, or malignant masses on breast ultrasound. We retrospectively collected 531 normal breast ultrasound images from 69 patients. Data augmentation was performed and 6372 (531...

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Main Authors: Tomoyuki Fujioka, Kazunori Kubota, Mio Mori, Yuka Kikuchi, Leona Katsuta, Mizuki Kimura, Emi Yamaga, Mio Adachi, Goshi Oda, Tsuyoshi Nakagawa, Yoshio Kitazume, Ukihide Tateishi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/7/456
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author Tomoyuki Fujioka
Kazunori Kubota
Mio Mori
Yuka Kikuchi
Leona Katsuta
Mizuki Kimura
Emi Yamaga
Mio Adachi
Goshi Oda
Tsuyoshi Nakagawa
Yoshio Kitazume
Ukihide Tateishi
author_facet Tomoyuki Fujioka
Kazunori Kubota
Mio Mori
Yuka Kikuchi
Leona Katsuta
Mizuki Kimura
Emi Yamaga
Mio Adachi
Goshi Oda
Tsuyoshi Nakagawa
Yoshio Kitazume
Ukihide Tateishi
author_sort Tomoyuki Fujioka
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to use generative adversarial network (GAN)-based anomaly detection to diagnose images of normal tissue, benign masses, or malignant masses on breast ultrasound. We retrospectively collected 531 normal breast ultrasound images from 69 patients. Data augmentation was performed and 6372 (531 × 12) images were available for training. Efficient GAN-based anomaly detection was used to construct a computational model to detect anomalous lesions in images and calculate abnormalities as an anomaly score. Images of 51 normal tissues, 48 benign masses, and 72 malignant masses were analyzed for the test data. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of this anomaly detection model were calculated. Malignant masses had significantly higher anomaly scores than benign masses (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and benign masses had significantly higher scores than normal tissues (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Our anomaly detection model had high sensitivities, specificities, and AUC values for distinguishing normal tissues from benign and malignant masses, with even greater values for distinguishing normal tissues from malignant masses. GAN-based anomaly detection shows high performance for the detection and diagnosis of anomalous lesions in breast ultrasound images.
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spelling doaj.art-08babe5a910e4933a9a79ef72a773da02023-11-20T05:51:55ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182020-07-0110745610.3390/diagnostics10070456Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound ImagingTomoyuki Fujioka0Kazunori Kubota1Mio Mori2Yuka Kikuchi3Leona Katsuta4Mizuki Kimura5Emi Yamaga6Mio Adachi7Goshi Oda8Tsuyoshi Nakagawa9Yoshio Kitazume10Ukihide Tateishi11Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Breast Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Breast Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Surgery, Breast Surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JapanWe aimed to use generative adversarial network (GAN)-based anomaly detection to diagnose images of normal tissue, benign masses, or malignant masses on breast ultrasound. We retrospectively collected 531 normal breast ultrasound images from 69 patients. Data augmentation was performed and 6372 (531 × 12) images were available for training. Efficient GAN-based anomaly detection was used to construct a computational model to detect anomalous lesions in images and calculate abnormalities as an anomaly score. Images of 51 normal tissues, 48 benign masses, and 72 malignant masses were analyzed for the test data. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of this anomaly detection model were calculated. Malignant masses had significantly higher anomaly scores than benign masses (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and benign masses had significantly higher scores than normal tissues (<i>p</i> < 0.001). Our anomaly detection model had high sensitivities, specificities, and AUC values for distinguishing normal tissues from benign and malignant masses, with even greater values for distinguishing normal tissues from malignant masses. GAN-based anomaly detection shows high performance for the detection and diagnosis of anomalous lesions in breast ultrasound images.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/7/456breast imagingultrasounddeep learninganomaly detectiongenerative adversarial network
spellingShingle Tomoyuki Fujioka
Kazunori Kubota
Mio Mori
Yuka Kikuchi
Leona Katsuta
Mizuki Kimura
Emi Yamaga
Mio Adachi
Goshi Oda
Tsuyoshi Nakagawa
Yoshio Kitazume
Ukihide Tateishi
Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
Diagnostics
breast imaging
ultrasound
deep learning
anomaly detection
generative adversarial network
title Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
title_full Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
title_fullStr Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
title_full_unstemmed Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
title_short Efficient Anomaly Detection with Generative Adversarial Network for Breast Ultrasound Imaging
title_sort efficient anomaly detection with generative adversarial network for breast ultrasound imaging
topic breast imaging
ultrasound
deep learning
anomaly detection
generative adversarial network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/10/7/456
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