Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid

Abstract The high emission intensity of coal‐fired power plants (CFPP) leads to the inevitable next step towards energy transition, the coal phase‐out. One challenge is the subsequent use of still‐functioning assets. Re‐purposing these assets avoids value loss and creates new opportunities for coal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Traupmann, Matthias Greiml, Josef Steinegger, Lisa Kühberger, Thomas Kienberger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-03-01
Series:IET Energy Systems Integration
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12087
_version_ 1811154940940255232
author Anna Traupmann
Matthias Greiml
Josef Steinegger
Lisa Kühberger
Thomas Kienberger
author_facet Anna Traupmann
Matthias Greiml
Josef Steinegger
Lisa Kühberger
Thomas Kienberger
author_sort Anna Traupmann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The high emission intensity of coal‐fired power plants (CFPP) leads to the inevitable next step towards energy transition, the coal phase‐out. One challenge is the subsequent use of still‐functioning assets. Re‐purposing these assets avoids value loss and creates new opportunities for coal regions. Therefore, this study considers the sector coupling technologies Power‐to‐Gas (PtG) and Gas‐to‐Power (GtP) as re‐purposing options. First, a multi‐variable Mixed‐Integer Linear Programming optimisation model is established. This model includes the participation of the plant in the current (2020) and future (2030, 2040) electricity and natural gas spot‐markets and the balancing power market while fulfilling existing contracts, and allows for determining the re‐purposing technologies' operating profiles. By applying a techno‐economic analysis, investment recovery periods of the considered re‐purposing technologies are assessed, which range between two (GtP) and over ten (PtG) years. A sensitivity analysis accounting for current energy prices and technological advancements reveals capital expenditure has the highest impact on this Return‐On‐Investment period. Additionally, a case study considering the Austrian energy grids is performed to account for the grid impact of integrating these technologies at former CFPP sites. Thus, it is found that the investigated sector coupling technologies have the potential to compensate for grid congestions even in profit‐optimised operation.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T04:25:43Z
format Article
id doaj.art-08befee17cc7424e81a06efb54ad5c20
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2516-8401
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T04:25:43Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series IET Energy Systems Integration
spelling doaj.art-08befee17cc7424e81a06efb54ad5c202023-03-10T14:13:23ZengWileyIET Energy Systems Integration2516-84012023-03-01519511810.1049/esi2.12087Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E gridAnna Traupmann0Matthias Greiml1Josef Steinegger2Lisa Kühberger3Thomas Kienberger4Chair of Energy Network Technology Montanuniversitaet Leoben Leoben AustriaChair of Energy Network Technology Montanuniversitaet Leoben Leoben AustriaChair of Energy Network Technology Montanuniversitaet Leoben Leoben AustriaChair of Energy Network Technology Montanuniversitaet Leoben Leoben AustriaChair of Energy Network Technology Montanuniversitaet Leoben Leoben AustriaAbstract The high emission intensity of coal‐fired power plants (CFPP) leads to the inevitable next step towards energy transition, the coal phase‐out. One challenge is the subsequent use of still‐functioning assets. Re‐purposing these assets avoids value loss and creates new opportunities for coal regions. Therefore, this study considers the sector coupling technologies Power‐to‐Gas (PtG) and Gas‐to‐Power (GtP) as re‐purposing options. First, a multi‐variable Mixed‐Integer Linear Programming optimisation model is established. This model includes the participation of the plant in the current (2020) and future (2030, 2040) electricity and natural gas spot‐markets and the balancing power market while fulfilling existing contracts, and allows for determining the re‐purposing technologies' operating profiles. By applying a techno‐economic analysis, investment recovery periods of the considered re‐purposing technologies are assessed, which range between two (GtP) and over ten (PtG) years. A sensitivity analysis accounting for current energy prices and technological advancements reveals capital expenditure has the highest impact on this Return‐On‐Investment period. Additionally, a case study considering the Austrian energy grids is performed to account for the grid impact of integrating these technologies at former CFPP sites. Thus, it is found that the investigated sector coupling technologies have the potential to compensate for grid congestions even in profit‐optimised operation.https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12087coal phase‐outcombined cycle gas turbineenergy marketsmixed‐integer linear programmingpower‐to‐gas
spellingShingle Anna Traupmann
Matthias Greiml
Josef Steinegger
Lisa Kühberger
Thomas Kienberger
Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
IET Energy Systems Integration
coal phase‐out
combined cycle gas turbine
energy markets
mixed‐integer linear programming
power‐to‐gas
title Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
title_full Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
title_fullStr Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
title_full_unstemmed Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
title_short Analysing sector coupling technologies for Re‐purposing coal‐fired power plants–Case study for the ENTSO‐E grid
title_sort analysing sector coupling technologies for re purposing coal fired power plants case study for the entso e grid
topic coal phase‐out
combined cycle gas turbine
energy markets
mixed‐integer linear programming
power‐to‐gas
url https://doi.org/10.1049/esi2.12087
work_keys_str_mv AT annatraupmann analysingsectorcouplingtechnologiesforrepurposingcoalfiredpowerplantscasestudyfortheentsoegrid
AT matthiasgreiml analysingsectorcouplingtechnologiesforrepurposingcoalfiredpowerplantscasestudyfortheentsoegrid
AT josefsteinegger analysingsectorcouplingtechnologiesforrepurposingcoalfiredpowerplantscasestudyfortheentsoegrid
AT lisakuhberger analysingsectorcouplingtechnologiesforrepurposingcoalfiredpowerplantscasestudyfortheentsoegrid
AT thomaskienberger analysingsectorcouplingtechnologiesforrepurposingcoalfiredpowerplantscasestudyfortheentsoegrid