Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance

Presently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenyle...

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Main Authors: Mariia Dmitrenko, Xeniya Sushkova, Anastasia Chepeleva, Vladislav Liamin, Olga Mikhailovskaya, Anna Kuzminova, Konstantin Semenov, Sergey Ermakov, Anastasia Penkova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Membranes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/5/534
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author Mariia Dmitrenko
Xeniya Sushkova
Anastasia Chepeleva
Vladislav Liamin
Olga Mikhailovskaya
Anna Kuzminova
Konstantin Semenov
Sergey Ermakov
Anastasia Penkova
author_facet Mariia Dmitrenko
Xeniya Sushkova
Anastasia Chepeleva
Vladislav Liamin
Olga Mikhailovskaya
Anna Kuzminova
Konstantin Semenov
Sergey Ermakov
Anastasia Penkova
author_sort Mariia Dmitrenko
collection DOAJ
description Presently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) membranes were developed for NF of anionic dyes using bulk (the introduction of graphene oxide (GO) into the polymer matrix) and surface (the deposition of polyelectrolyte (PEL) layers by layer-by-layer (LbL) technique) modifications. The effect of PEL combinations (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride/polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethyleneimine (PEI)/PAA, and polyallylamine hydrochloride/PAA) and the number of PEL bilayers deposited by LbL method on properties of PPO-based membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. Membranes were evaluated in NF of food dye solutions in ethanol (Sunset yellow (SY), Congo red (CR), and Alphazurine (AZ)). The supported PPO membrane, modified with 0.7 wt.% GO and three PEI/PAA bilayers, exhibited optimal transport characteristics: ethanol, SY, CR, and AZ solutions permeability of 0.58, 0.57, 0.50, and 0.44 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>h atm), respectively, with a high level of rejection coefficients—58% for SY, 63% for CR, and 58% for AZ. It was shown that the combined use of bulk and surface modifications significantly improved the characteristics of the PPO membrane in NF of dyes.
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spelling doaj.art-08c1950c26974e77864f5fca0f82f19c2023-11-18T02:24:49ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752023-05-0113553410.3390/membranes13050534Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration PerformanceMariia Dmitrenko0Xeniya Sushkova1Anastasia Chepeleva2Vladislav Liamin3Olga Mikhailovskaya4Anna Kuzminova5Konstantin Semenov6Sergey Ermakov7Anastasia Penkova8St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, L’va Tolstogo ulitsa 6–8, Saint Petersburg 197022, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaPresently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) membranes were developed for NF of anionic dyes using bulk (the introduction of graphene oxide (GO) into the polymer matrix) and surface (the deposition of polyelectrolyte (PEL) layers by layer-by-layer (LbL) technique) modifications. The effect of PEL combinations (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride/polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethyleneimine (PEI)/PAA, and polyallylamine hydrochloride/PAA) and the number of PEL bilayers deposited by LbL method on properties of PPO-based membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. Membranes were evaluated in NF of food dye solutions in ethanol (Sunset yellow (SY), Congo red (CR), and Alphazurine (AZ)). The supported PPO membrane, modified with 0.7 wt.% GO and three PEI/PAA bilayers, exhibited optimal transport characteristics: ethanol, SY, CR, and AZ solutions permeability of 0.58, 0.57, 0.50, and 0.44 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>h atm), respectively, with a high level of rejection coefficients—58% for SY, 63% for CR, and 58% for AZ. It was shown that the combined use of bulk and surface modifications significantly improved the characteristics of the PPO membrane in NF of dyes.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/5/534polyphenylene oxidemixed matrix membranegraphene oxidelayer-by-layer techniquepolyelectrolytesnanofiltration
spellingShingle Mariia Dmitrenko
Xeniya Sushkova
Anastasia Chepeleva
Vladislav Liamin
Olga Mikhailovskaya
Anna Kuzminova
Konstantin Semenov
Sergey Ermakov
Anastasia Penkova
Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
Membranes
polyphenylene oxide
mixed matrix membrane
graphene oxide
layer-by-layer technique
polyelectrolytes
nanofiltration
title Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
title_full Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
title_fullStr Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
title_full_unstemmed Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
title_short Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
title_sort modification approaches of polyphenylene oxide membranes to enhance nanofiltration performance
topic polyphenylene oxide
mixed matrix membrane
graphene oxide
layer-by-layer technique
polyelectrolytes
nanofiltration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/5/534
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