Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance
Presently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenyle...
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MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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author | Mariia Dmitrenko Xeniya Sushkova Anastasia Chepeleva Vladislav Liamin Olga Mikhailovskaya Anna Kuzminova Konstantin Semenov Sergey Ermakov Anastasia Penkova |
author_facet | Mariia Dmitrenko Xeniya Sushkova Anastasia Chepeleva Vladislav Liamin Olga Mikhailovskaya Anna Kuzminova Konstantin Semenov Sergey Ermakov Anastasia Penkova |
author_sort | Mariia Dmitrenko |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Presently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) membranes were developed for NF of anionic dyes using bulk (the introduction of graphene oxide (GO) into the polymer matrix) and surface (the deposition of polyelectrolyte (PEL) layers by layer-by-layer (LbL) technique) modifications. The effect of PEL combinations (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride/polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethyleneimine (PEI)/PAA, and polyallylamine hydrochloride/PAA) and the number of PEL bilayers deposited by LbL method on properties of PPO-based membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. Membranes were evaluated in NF of food dye solutions in ethanol (Sunset yellow (SY), Congo red (CR), and Alphazurine (AZ)). The supported PPO membrane, modified with 0.7 wt.% GO and three PEI/PAA bilayers, exhibited optimal transport characteristics: ethanol, SY, CR, and AZ solutions permeability of 0.58, 0.57, 0.50, and 0.44 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>h atm), respectively, with a high level of rejection coefficients—58% for SY, 63% for CR, and 58% for AZ. It was shown that the combined use of bulk and surface modifications significantly improved the characteristics of the PPO membrane in NF of dyes. |
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spelling | doaj.art-08c1950c26974e77864f5fca0f82f19c2023-11-18T02:24:49ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752023-05-0113553410.3390/membranes13050534Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration PerformanceMariia Dmitrenko0Xeniya Sushkova1Anastasia Chepeleva2Vladislav Liamin3Olga Mikhailovskaya4Anna Kuzminova5Konstantin Semenov6Sergey Ermakov7Anastasia Penkova8St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaPavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, L’va Tolstogo ulitsa 6–8, Saint Petersburg 197022, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaSt. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., Saint Petersburg 199034, RussiaPresently, water pollution poses a serious threat to the environment; the removal of organic pollutants from resources, especially dyes, is very important. Nanofiltration (NF) is a promising membrane method to carry out this task. In the present work, advanced supported poly(2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene oxide) (PPO) membranes were developed for NF of anionic dyes using bulk (the introduction of graphene oxide (GO) into the polymer matrix) and surface (the deposition of polyelectrolyte (PEL) layers by layer-by-layer (LbL) technique) modifications. The effect of PEL combinations (polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride/polyacrylic acid (PAA), polyethyleneimine (PEI)/PAA, and polyallylamine hydrochloride/PAA) and the number of PEL bilayers deposited by LbL method on properties of PPO-based membranes were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurements. Membranes were evaluated in NF of food dye solutions in ethanol (Sunset yellow (SY), Congo red (CR), and Alphazurine (AZ)). The supported PPO membrane, modified with 0.7 wt.% GO and three PEI/PAA bilayers, exhibited optimal transport characteristics: ethanol, SY, CR, and AZ solutions permeability of 0.58, 0.57, 0.50, and 0.44 kg/(m<sup>2</sup>h atm), respectively, with a high level of rejection coefficients—58% for SY, 63% for CR, and 58% for AZ. It was shown that the combined use of bulk and surface modifications significantly improved the characteristics of the PPO membrane in NF of dyes.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/5/534polyphenylene oxidemixed matrix membranegraphene oxidelayer-by-layer techniquepolyelectrolytesnanofiltration |
spellingShingle | Mariia Dmitrenko Xeniya Sushkova Anastasia Chepeleva Vladislav Liamin Olga Mikhailovskaya Anna Kuzminova Konstantin Semenov Sergey Ermakov Anastasia Penkova Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance Membranes polyphenylene oxide mixed matrix membrane graphene oxide layer-by-layer technique polyelectrolytes nanofiltration |
title | Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance |
title_full | Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance |
title_fullStr | Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance |
title_full_unstemmed | Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance |
title_short | Modification Approaches of Polyphenylene Oxide Membranes to Enhance Nanofiltration Performance |
title_sort | modification approaches of polyphenylene oxide membranes to enhance nanofiltration performance |
topic | polyphenylene oxide mixed matrix membrane graphene oxide layer-by-layer technique polyelectrolytes nanofiltration |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/13/5/534 |
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