The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves

The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map between two Legendre plane curves, which is a map from the plane into the plan...

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Main Authors: Azeb Alghanemi, Abeer AlGhawazi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/997
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author Azeb Alghanemi
Abeer AlGhawazi
author_facet Azeb Alghanemi
Abeer AlGhawazi
author_sort Azeb Alghanemi
collection DOAJ
description The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map between two Legendre plane curves, which is a map from the plane into the plane, is introduced. The singularity of this map is studied through this paper and many known plane map singularities are realized as special cases of this construction. Precisely, the corank one and corank two singularities of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map between two Legendre plane curves are investigated and the geometric conditions for this map to have corank one singularities, such as fold, cusp, swallowtail, lips, and beaks are obtained. Additionally, the geometric conditions for the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map to have a sharksfin singularity, which is a corank two singularity, are obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-08c6c62203f2429b8acb948da808bcad2023-11-16T21:56:55ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-02-0111499710.3390/math11040997The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane CurvesAzeb Alghanemi0Abeer AlGhawazi1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaThe <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map between two Legendre plane curves, which is a map from the plane into the plane, is introduced. The singularity of this map is studied through this paper and many known plane map singularities are realized as special cases of this construction. Precisely, the corank one and corank two singularities of the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map between two Legendre plane curves are investigated and the geometric conditions for this map to have corank one singularities, such as fold, cusp, swallowtail, lips, and beaks are obtained. Additionally, the geometric conditions for the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>λ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>-point map to have a sharksfin singularity, which is a corank two singularity, are obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/997Legendre curvesingularitycuspfoldswallowtailslips
spellingShingle Azeb Alghanemi
Abeer AlGhawazi
The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
Mathematics
Legendre curve
singularity
cusp
fold
swallowtail
slips
title The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
title_full The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
title_fullStr The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
title_full_unstemmed The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
title_short The <i>λ</i>-Point Map between Two Legendre Plane Curves
title_sort i λ i point map between two legendre plane curves
topic Legendre curve
singularity
cusp
fold
swallowtail
slips
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/4/997
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