Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs
The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of graded dietary selenium (Se) on organ weight and Se concentrations in tissues and to develop equations for estimating dietary Se intake in pigs. Sixteen barrows (initial body weight = 30.0 ± 2.6) were allotted to four dietary treatments includ...
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PeerJ Inc.
2018-10-01
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| author | Ah Reum Son Jin-young Jeong Kyu Ree Park Minseok Kim Sung Dae Lee Ji-Hyock Yoo Yoon-Jung Do Kondreddy Eswar Reddy Hyun-Jeong Lee |
| author_facet | Ah Reum Son Jin-young Jeong Kyu Ree Park Minseok Kim Sung Dae Lee Ji-Hyock Yoo Yoon-Jung Do Kondreddy Eswar Reddy Hyun-Jeong Lee |
| author_sort | Ah Reum Son |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The experiment was conducted to determine the effects of graded dietary selenium (Se) on organ weight and Se concentrations in tissues and to develop equations for estimating dietary Se intake in pigs. Sixteen barrows (initial body weight = 30.0 ± 2.6) were allotted to four dietary treatments including graded Se supplementations with 0, 1, 5, and 50 mg/kg of diet. The experimental diets fed to the pigs for 30 d, and then the pigs were euthanized, and the organs, muscle, and urine samples were collected. The hair and blood samples of pigs were collected on d 15 and 30. Equations were developed for predicting daily Se intake using the Se concentration in plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, muscle, or urine. For graded dietary Se concentrations, linear and quadratic effects on the final body weight, weight and relative weight of liver and kidneys were not observed. The Se concentration in plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, muscle, and urine were linearly and quadratically increased as dietary Se concentration increased (P < 0.001). The dietary Se concentration was positively correlated with the Se concentrations in the plasma, organs, muscle, and urine (r > 0.81, P < 0.001). The equations for estimating dietary Se intake using the Se concentration in the plasma, hair, or organ as an independent variable were significant (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the dietary Se concentration was well reflected in the Se concentration in the plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, and urine. The Se concentration in the plasma, hair, liver, and kidneys can be used as an independent variable for estimating the Se intake. |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T06:45:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018-10-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-08c8b0b5f2384584932555cf65dfb4ad2023-12-03T10:34:59ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592018-10-016e579110.7717/peerj.5791Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigsAh Reum Son0Jin-young Jeong1Kyu Ree Park2Minseok Kim3Sung Dae Lee4Ji-Hyock Yoo5Yoon-Jung Do6Kondreddy Eswar Reddy7Hyun-Jeong Lee8Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAnimal Nutritional Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaAnimal Nutritional Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaAnimal Nutritional Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Agro-food Safety, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaDivision of Animal Diseases & Health, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaAnimal Nutritional Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaAnimal Nutritional Physiology Team, National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Wanju-gun, Republic of KoreaThe experiment was conducted to determine the effects of graded dietary selenium (Se) on organ weight and Se concentrations in tissues and to develop equations for estimating dietary Se intake in pigs. Sixteen barrows (initial body weight = 30.0 ± 2.6) were allotted to four dietary treatments including graded Se supplementations with 0, 1, 5, and 50 mg/kg of diet. The experimental diets fed to the pigs for 30 d, and then the pigs were euthanized, and the organs, muscle, and urine samples were collected. The hair and blood samples of pigs were collected on d 15 and 30. Equations were developed for predicting daily Se intake using the Se concentration in plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, muscle, or urine. For graded dietary Se concentrations, linear and quadratic effects on the final body weight, weight and relative weight of liver and kidneys were not observed. The Se concentration in plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, muscle, and urine were linearly and quadratically increased as dietary Se concentration increased (P < 0.001). The dietary Se concentration was positively correlated with the Se concentrations in the plasma, organs, muscle, and urine (r > 0.81, P < 0.001). The equations for estimating dietary Se intake using the Se concentration in the plasma, hair, or organ as an independent variable were significant (P < 0.05). In conclusion, the dietary Se concentration was well reflected in the Se concentration in the plasma, hair, liver, kidneys, and urine. The Se concentration in the plasma, hair, liver, and kidneys can be used as an independent variable for estimating the Se intake.https://peerj.com/articles/5791.pdfSeleniumSwineAccumulationOrgan |
| spellingShingle | Ah Reum Son Jin-young Jeong Kyu Ree Park Minseok Kim Sung Dae Lee Ji-Hyock Yoo Yoon-Jung Do Kondreddy Eswar Reddy Hyun-Jeong Lee Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs PeerJ Selenium Swine Accumulation Organ |
| title | Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| title_full | Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| title_fullStr | Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| title_short | Effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| title_sort | effects of graded concentrations of supplemental selenium on selenium concentrations in tissues and prediction equations for estimating dietary selenium intake in pigs |
| topic | Selenium Swine Accumulation Organ |
| url | https://peerj.com/articles/5791.pdf |
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