Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review

Among young children, parents are a main factor in children’s preferences for food served as they are responsible for purchasing and providing functional foods (FFs) and they are role models for them. This review study was conducted according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Revie...

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Main Authors: Irene Chrysovalantou Votsi, Antonios E. Koutelidakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1492
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author Irene Chrysovalantou Votsi
Antonios E. Koutelidakis
author_facet Irene Chrysovalantou Votsi
Antonios E. Koutelidakis
author_sort Irene Chrysovalantou Votsi
collection DOAJ
description Among young children, parents are a main factor in children’s preferences for food served as they are responsible for purchasing and providing functional foods (FFs) and they are role models for them. This review study was conducted according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and aimed at reviewing the recent data about the consumption of FFs in families as part of a balanced diet. The literature search was conducted via the online academic search engines PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar. The search process was restricted to research papers published in English in reviewed journals from 2012 to 2023. Thirty-six articles were ultimately included in the present review. The findings indicated a relationship between several sociodemographic factors and a higher likelihood of purchasing FFs for children. Higher household annual income, education levels and purchase frequencies among females are all positively correlated with higher levels of nutritional knowledge and confidence in the validity of scientific research on FFs. Also, parents’ sociodemographic factors affect the children’s fruit/vegetable consumption. This study concludes that parents are role models for their children’s eating behavior and eating habits.
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spelling doaj.art-08cd0200a36045b7821ad189a87d9d2c2024-02-23T15:06:10ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-02-01144149210.3390/app14041492Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature ReviewIrene Chrysovalantou Votsi0Antonios E. Koutelidakis1Laboratory of Nutritional and Public Health, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Dimokratias 66, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, GreeceLaboratory of Nutritional and Public Health, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of the Aegean, Dimokratias 66, Myrina, 81400 Lemnos, GreeceAmong young children, parents are a main factor in children’s preferences for food served as they are responsible for purchasing and providing functional foods (FFs) and they are role models for them. This review study was conducted according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and aimed at reviewing the recent data about the consumption of FFs in families as part of a balanced diet. The literature search was conducted via the online academic search engines PubMed, ResearchGate and Google Scholar. The search process was restricted to research papers published in English in reviewed journals from 2012 to 2023. Thirty-six articles were ultimately included in the present review. The findings indicated a relationship between several sociodemographic factors and a higher likelihood of purchasing FFs for children. Higher household annual income, education levels and purchase frequencies among females are all positively correlated with higher levels of nutritional knowledge and confidence in the validity of scientific research on FFs. Also, parents’ sociodemographic factors affect the children’s fruit/vegetable consumption. This study concludes that parents are role models for their children’s eating behavior and eating habits.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1492functional foodsparentschildrenfamiliesconsumptionfruits
spellingShingle Irene Chrysovalantou Votsi
Antonios E. Koutelidakis
Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
Applied Sciences
functional foods
parents
children
families
consumption
fruits
title Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
title_full Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
title_short Functional Foods’ Consumption in Children and Parents: A Literature Review
title_sort functional foods consumption in children and parents a literature review
topic functional foods
parents
children
families
consumption
fruits
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/4/1492
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