Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments

Social cohesion in schools refers to positive interpersonal relations between students, a sense of belonging of all students and group solidarity. Social cohesion is a multidimensional construct, and educators policymakers and researchers may focus on specific domains within this concept, guided by...

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Main Authors: Gert-Jan Veerman, Eddie Denessen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2021-01-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1940633
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author Gert-Jan Veerman
Eddie Denessen
author_facet Gert-Jan Veerman
Eddie Denessen
author_sort Gert-Jan Veerman
collection DOAJ
description Social cohesion in schools refers to positive interpersonal relations between students, a sense of belonging of all students and group solidarity. Social cohesion is a multidimensional construct, and educators policymakers and researchers may focus on specific domains within this concept, guided by their personal conception of social cohesion. With this non-systematic review we provide examples of how social cohesion is conceptualized and measured in various ways by those who study social cohesion in education and how these measures relate to the multidimensional construct of social cohesion. Seven components of three social cohesion dimensions are considered. This review presents an overview of five social cohesion instruments and shows that these instruments include specific combinations of dimensions, components, perspectives and social entities at which they are targeted. Based on these examples of the measurement of social cohesion in education, this study provides a heuristic for considerate use of instruments to measure social cohesion.
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spelling doaj.art-08ce54eefbb1470b9be83d803cc99cc52023-09-03T04:26:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2021-01-018110.1080/2331186X.2021.19406331940633Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instrumentsGert-Jan Veerman0Eddie Denessen1Radboud UniversityRadboud UniversitySocial cohesion in schools refers to positive interpersonal relations between students, a sense of belonging of all students and group solidarity. Social cohesion is a multidimensional construct, and educators policymakers and researchers may focus on specific domains within this concept, guided by their personal conception of social cohesion. With this non-systematic review we provide examples of how social cohesion is conceptualized and measured in various ways by those who study social cohesion in education and how these measures relate to the multidimensional construct of social cohesion. Seven components of three social cohesion dimensions are considered. This review presents an overview of five social cohesion instruments and shows that these instruments include specific combinations of dimensions, components, perspectives and social entities at which they are targeted. Based on these examples of the measurement of social cohesion in education, this study provides a heuristic for considerate use of instruments to measure social cohesion.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1940633social cohesioninstrumentseducationschool belongingcitizenship educationschool climate
spellingShingle Gert-Jan Veerman
Eddie Denessen
Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
Cogent Education
social cohesion
instruments
education
school belonging
citizenship education
school climate
title Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
title_full Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
title_fullStr Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
title_full_unstemmed Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
title_short Social cohesion in schools: A non-systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
title_sort social cohesion in schools a non systematic review of its conceptualization and instruments
topic social cohesion
instruments
education
school belonging
citizenship education
school climate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2021.1940633
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