Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2

Abstract The bromophenol blue dye in aqueous medium was photodegraded (under UV irradiation) by graphene nanoplates-supported titanium oxide (TiO2/GNP). The determination of various elements (percentage) and morphological study was performed using energy-dispersive X-rays and scanning electron micro...

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Main Authors: Tariq Shah, Tamanna Gul, Khalid Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-05-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-019-0983-z
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author Tariq Shah
Tamanna Gul
Khalid Saeed
author_facet Tariq Shah
Tamanna Gul
Khalid Saeed
author_sort Tariq Shah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The bromophenol blue dye in aqueous medium was photodegraded (under UV irradiation) by graphene nanoplates-supported titanium oxide (TiO2/GNP). The determination of various elements (percentage) and morphological study was performed using energy-dispersive X-rays and scanning electron microscopy, while the photodegradation study of dye was done by UV–visible spectrophotometer. The morphological study showed that the TiO2 particles were dispersed well on the surface of GNP. The sizes of TiO2 particles were below 500 nm. The photodegradation study was performed as function of time, and it was found that the photodegradation of dye in aqueous medium was increased as the time duration of UV irradiation increased. It was found that about 86% of dye was degraded within 8 h. The degradation of bromophenol blue is pH-dependent, and the photodegradation rate was increased as the pH of solution increased. The increase in dye degradation might be due to the formation of more hydroxyl radical at higher pH. The degradation of dye at pH 2, 4, 6 and 8 was about 70, 79, 90 and 95%, respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-08cf767b787b4818bf951dc0759e92502022-12-21T19:02:08ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952019-05-01941710.1007/s13201-019-0983-zPhotodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2Tariq Shah0Tamanna Gul1Khalid Saeed2Department of Chemistry, University of MalakandDepartment of Chemistry, Bach Khan UniversityDepartment of Chemistry, University of MalakandAbstract The bromophenol blue dye in aqueous medium was photodegraded (under UV irradiation) by graphene nanoplates-supported titanium oxide (TiO2/GNP). The determination of various elements (percentage) and morphological study was performed using energy-dispersive X-rays and scanning electron microscopy, while the photodegradation study of dye was done by UV–visible spectrophotometer. The morphological study showed that the TiO2 particles were dispersed well on the surface of GNP. The sizes of TiO2 particles were below 500 nm. The photodegradation study was performed as function of time, and it was found that the photodegradation of dye in aqueous medium was increased as the time duration of UV irradiation increased. It was found that about 86% of dye was degraded within 8 h. The degradation of bromophenol blue is pH-dependent, and the photodegradation rate was increased as the pH of solution increased. The increase in dye degradation might be due to the formation of more hydroxyl radical at higher pH. The degradation of dye at pH 2, 4, 6 and 8 was about 70, 79, 90 and 95%, respectively.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-019-0983-zPhotodegradationTiO2Bromophenol blueGraphene sheet
spellingShingle Tariq Shah
Tamanna Gul
Khalid Saeed
Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
Applied Water Science
Photodegradation
TiO2
Bromophenol blue
Graphene sheet
title Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
title_full Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
title_fullStr Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
title_full_unstemmed Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
title_short Photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates-supported TiO2
title_sort photodegradation of bromophenol blue in aqueous medium using graphene nanoplates supported tio2
topic Photodegradation
TiO2
Bromophenol blue
Graphene sheet
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-019-0983-z
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AT tamannagul photodegradationofbromophenolblueinaqueousmediumusinggraphenenanoplatessupportedtio2
AT khalidsaeed photodegradationofbromophenolblueinaqueousmediumusinggraphenenanoplatessupportedtio2