Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification

This paper examines four facets of stratigraphic terminology and usage considered faulty and proposes corrective measures. The four perfectible areas are: (1) The system of dual nomenclature requiring discrete terminologies for the superpositional and temporal aspects of rock units. (2) The premise...

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Main Authors: Thierry Jacques, Robaszynski Francis, Gardin Silvia, Odin Gilles Serge
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Carnets de Geologie 2004-12-01
Series:Carnets de Géologie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2004_A02/index.html
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author Thierry Jacques
Robaszynski Francis
Gardin Silvia
Odin Gilles Serge
author_facet Thierry Jacques
Robaszynski Francis
Gardin Silvia
Odin Gilles Serge
author_sort Thierry Jacques
collection DOAJ
description This paper examines four facets of stratigraphic terminology and usage considered faulty and proposes corrective measures. The four perfectible areas are: (1) The system of dual nomenclature requiring discrete terminologies for the superpositional and temporal aspects of rock units. (2) The premise that a GSSP establishes the base of a stage as being coincident with the top of the preceding stage rather than simply defining it as the boundary between stages. (3) The rejection of supplementary (auxiliary) sections that would broaden the knowledge of a GSSP and enlarge the area in which it is easily usable. (4) The current dual system of nomenclature for Precambrian and Phanerozoic strata is accepted, but a third system is proposed for strata formed in the last 3 to 5 Ma. In addition, the paper advocates a broader use of a limited number of conventions but warns against their proliferation; units shortened thereby would be more difficult to recognize. It points out the clear distinction between these conventions - a matter of administration and general compliance - and knowledge - a domain where free expression of opinion is indispensable -.
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spelling doaj.art-08cfbfbe76634d07a80dd96a41e64a9f2023-09-02T08:49:28ZengAssociation Carnets de GeologieCarnets de Géologie1765-25531634-07442004-12-01CG2004A02Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplificationThierry JacquesRobaszynski FrancisGardin SilviaOdin Gilles SergeThis paper examines four facets of stratigraphic terminology and usage considered faulty and proposes corrective measures. The four perfectible areas are: (1) The system of dual nomenclature requiring discrete terminologies for the superpositional and temporal aspects of rock units. (2) The premise that a GSSP establishes the base of a stage as being coincident with the top of the preceding stage rather than simply defining it as the boundary between stages. (3) The rejection of supplementary (auxiliary) sections that would broaden the knowledge of a GSSP and enlarge the area in which it is easily usable. (4) The current dual system of nomenclature for Precambrian and Phanerozoic strata is accepted, but a third system is proposed for strata formed in the last 3 to 5 Ma. In addition, the paper advocates a broader use of a limited number of conventions but warns against their proliferation; units shortened thereby would be more difficult to recognize. It points out the clear distinction between these conventions - a matter of administration and general compliance - and knowledge - a domain where free expression of opinion is indispensable -.http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2004_A02/index.htmlterminologychronostratigraphystagesGSSPPrecambrianPhanerozoicPlio-QuaternaryPrecambrian-Cambrian boundaryCampanian-Maastrichtian boundaryCretaceous-Palaeogene boundary
spellingShingle Thierry Jacques
Robaszynski Francis
Gardin Silvia
Odin Gilles Serge
Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
Carnets de Géologie
terminology
chronostratigraphy
stages
GSSP
Precambrian
Phanerozoic
Plio-Quaternary
Precambrian-Cambrian boundary
Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary
Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary
title Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
title_full Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
title_fullStr Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
title_full_unstemmed Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
title_short Stage boundaries, global stratigraphy, and the time scale: towards a simplification
title_sort stage boundaries global stratigraphy and the time scale towards a simplification
topic terminology
chronostratigraphy
stages
GSSP
Precambrian
Phanerozoic
Plio-Quaternary
Precambrian-Cambrian boundary
Campanian-Maastrichtian boundary
Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary
url http://paleopolis.rediris.es/cg/CG2004_A02/index.html
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AT odingillesserge stageboundariesglobalstratigraphyandthetimescaletowardsasimplification