Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study
Abstract Background An association between sleep behaviors and muscle-fat mass is continuously interesting topic. Methods Based on the survey on sleep behaviors (quality and duration), the poor quality of sleep was evaluated when the subject did not feel satisfied after sleep, while the good quality...
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| Format: | Article |
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BMC
2023-09-01
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| Series: | BMC Public Health |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16765-7 |
| _version_ | 1797451168266321920 |
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| author | Jihun Song Sun Jae Park Seulggie Choi Minjung Han Yoosun Cho Yun Hwan Oh Sang Min Park |
| author_facet | Jihun Song Sun Jae Park Seulggie Choi Minjung Han Yoosun Cho Yun Hwan Oh Sang Min Park |
| author_sort | Jihun Song |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background An association between sleep behaviors and muscle-fat mass is continuously interesting topic. Methods Based on the survey on sleep behaviors (quality and duration), the poor quality of sleep was evaluated when the subject did not feel satisfied after sleep, while the good quality was evaluated as they feel refreshed. A total of 19,770 participants were divided into the four groups according to changes in sleep quality: Good-to-Good (those who continuously maintained good quality), Good-to-Poor (those who reported initial good quality but subsequently reported a poor quality), Poor-to-Poor (those who continuously maintained poor quality), and Poor-to-Good (those who reported improved quality of sleep). As changes in skeletal muscle and fat mass index [kg/m2] were estimated by a validated prediction equation, multiple linear regression was used to calculate adjusted mean (adMean) of muscle and fat mass according to changes in sleep behavior. Results When sleep duration decreased and quality of sleep deteriorated (from good to poor), fat mass index significantly increased (adMean: 0.087 for the Good-to-Good group and 0.210 for the Good-to-Poor group; p-value = 0.006). On the other hand, as the quality of sleep deteriorated, skeletal muscle mass more decreased despite the maintained sleep duration (adMean: -0.024 for the Good-to-Good group and − 0.049 for the Good-to-Poor group; p-value = 0.009). Conclusion Our results showed that changes in sleep quality and duration affect changes in muscle and fat mass. Thus, we suggest maintaining a good quality of sleep, even if sleep duration is reduced, to preserve muscle mass and inhibit the accumulation of fat. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:49:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-08d0d98f517c4c83811466b721eede0c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1471-2458 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T14:49:57Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-08d0d98f517c4c83811466b721eede0c2023-11-26T14:29:28ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-09-0123111010.1186/s12889-023-16765-7Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort studyJihun Song0Sun Jae Park1Seulggie Choi2Minjung Han3Yoosun Cho4Yun Hwan Oh5Sang Min Park6Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate SchoolDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate SchoolDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University HospitalDepartment of Family Medicine, Myongji HospitalTotal Healthcare Center, School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan UniversityDepartment of Family Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of MedicineDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University Graduate SchoolAbstract Background An association between sleep behaviors and muscle-fat mass is continuously interesting topic. Methods Based on the survey on sleep behaviors (quality and duration), the poor quality of sleep was evaluated when the subject did not feel satisfied after sleep, while the good quality was evaluated as they feel refreshed. A total of 19,770 participants were divided into the four groups according to changes in sleep quality: Good-to-Good (those who continuously maintained good quality), Good-to-Poor (those who reported initial good quality but subsequently reported a poor quality), Poor-to-Poor (those who continuously maintained poor quality), and Poor-to-Good (those who reported improved quality of sleep). As changes in skeletal muscle and fat mass index [kg/m2] were estimated by a validated prediction equation, multiple linear regression was used to calculate adjusted mean (adMean) of muscle and fat mass according to changes in sleep behavior. Results When sleep duration decreased and quality of sleep deteriorated (from good to poor), fat mass index significantly increased (adMean: 0.087 for the Good-to-Good group and 0.210 for the Good-to-Poor group; p-value = 0.006). On the other hand, as the quality of sleep deteriorated, skeletal muscle mass more decreased despite the maintained sleep duration (adMean: -0.024 for the Good-to-Good group and − 0.049 for the Good-to-Poor group; p-value = 0.009). Conclusion Our results showed that changes in sleep quality and duration affect changes in muscle and fat mass. Thus, we suggest maintaining a good quality of sleep, even if sleep duration is reduced, to preserve muscle mass and inhibit the accumulation of fat.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16765-7Sleeping disorderMuscle massFat mass |
| spellingShingle | Jihun Song Sun Jae Park Seulggie Choi Minjung Han Yoosun Cho Yun Hwan Oh Sang Min Park Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study BMC Public Health Sleeping disorder Muscle mass Fat mass |
| title | Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study |
| title_full | Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study |
| title_fullStr | Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study |
| title_short | Effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass: a retrospective cohort study |
| title_sort | effect of changes in sleeping behavior on skeletal muscle and fat mass a retrospective cohort study |
| topic | Sleeping disorder Muscle mass Fat mass |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-16765-7 |
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