Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound
The aim of this review is to present a wide spectrum of placental and umbilical cord pathologies affecting the pregnancy. Placental and umbilical cord anomalies are highly associated with high-risk pregnancies and may jeopardize fetal well-being in utero as well as causing a predisposition towards p...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Diagnostics |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2810 |
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| author | Eduardo Félix Martins Santana Renata Gomes Castello Giuseppe Rizzo Gianpaolo Grisolia Edward Araujo Júnior Heron Werner Mario Lituania Gabriele Tonni |
| author_facet | Eduardo Félix Martins Santana Renata Gomes Castello Giuseppe Rizzo Gianpaolo Grisolia Edward Araujo Júnior Heron Werner Mario Lituania Gabriele Tonni |
| author_sort | Eduardo Félix Martins Santana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this review is to present a wide spectrum of placental and umbilical cord pathologies affecting the pregnancy. Placental and umbilical cord anomalies are highly associated with high-risk pregnancies and may jeopardize fetal well-being in utero as well as causing a predisposition towards poor perinatal outcome with increased fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The permanent, computerized perinatology databases of different international centers have been searched and investigated to fulfil the aim of this manuscript. An extended gallery of prenatal imaging with autopsy correlation in specific cases will help to provide readers with a useful iconographic tool and will assist with the understanding and definition of this critical obstetrical and perinatological issue. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:23:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-08d4290b2bb645fa9cf4c4d25babbd37 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-4418 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T18:23:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Diagnostics |
| spelling | doaj.art-08d4290b2bb645fa9cf4c4d25babbd372023-11-24T08:04:39ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182022-11-011211281010.3390/diagnostics12112810Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional UltrasoundEduardo Félix Martins Santana0Renata Gomes Castello1Giuseppe Rizzo2Gianpaolo Grisolia3Edward Araujo Júnior4Heron Werner5Mario Lituania6Gabriele Tonni7Medical Course, Albert Einstein Medical School, Sao Paulo-SP 05652-900, BrazilFetal Medicine Unit, Albert Einstein Hospital, Sao Paulo-SP 05652-900, BrazilDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Policlinic Hospital, Tot Vergata Foundation, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carlo Poma Hospital, 46100 ASST Mantua, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics, Paulista School of Medicine—Federal University of Sao Paulo (EPM-UNIFESP), Sao Paulo-SP 04021-001, BrazilCentro Diagnostico Por Imagem, Rio de Janeiro 24070-035, BrazilPreconceptional and Prenatal Pathophysiology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E.O. Ospedali Galliera, 16128 Genoa, ItalyDepartment of Obstetrics and Neonatology, and Researcher, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS/AUSL), 42122 Reggio Emilia, ItalyThe aim of this review is to present a wide spectrum of placental and umbilical cord pathologies affecting the pregnancy. Placental and umbilical cord anomalies are highly associated with high-risk pregnancies and may jeopardize fetal well-being in utero as well as causing a predisposition towards poor perinatal outcome with increased fetal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. The permanent, computerized perinatology databases of different international centers have been searched and investigated to fulfil the aim of this manuscript. An extended gallery of prenatal imaging with autopsy correlation in specific cases will help to provide readers with a useful iconographic tool and will assist with the understanding and definition of this critical obstetrical and perinatological issue.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2810placental pathologyumbilical cord pathologytwo-dimensional ultrasoundthree-dimensional ultrasoundperinatal outcomeautopsy |
| spellingShingle | Eduardo Félix Martins Santana Renata Gomes Castello Giuseppe Rizzo Gianpaolo Grisolia Edward Araujo Júnior Heron Werner Mario Lituania Gabriele Tonni Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Diagnostics placental pathology umbilical cord pathology two-dimensional ultrasound three-dimensional ultrasound perinatal outcome autopsy |
| title | Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound |
| title_full | Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound |
| title_fullStr | Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound |
| title_full_unstemmed | Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound |
| title_short | Placental and Umbilical Cord Anomalies Diagnosed by Two- and Three-Dimensional Ultrasound |
| title_sort | placental and umbilical cord anomalies diagnosed by two and three dimensional ultrasound |
| topic | placental pathology umbilical cord pathology two-dimensional ultrasound three-dimensional ultrasound perinatal outcome autopsy |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/12/11/2810 |
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