Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation

Traditional inert materials used in internal fixation have caused many complications and generally require removal with secondary surgeries. Biodegradable materials, such as magnesium (Mg)-, iron (Fe)- and zinc (Zn)-based alloys, open up a new pathway to address those issues. During the last decades...

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Main Authors: Yang Liu, Tianming Du, Aike Qiao, Yongliang Mu, Haisheng Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/4/164
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author Yang Liu
Tianming Du
Aike Qiao
Yongliang Mu
Haisheng Yang
author_facet Yang Liu
Tianming Du
Aike Qiao
Yongliang Mu
Haisheng Yang
author_sort Yang Liu
collection DOAJ
description Traditional inert materials used in internal fixation have caused many complications and generally require removal with secondary surgeries. Biodegradable materials, such as magnesium (Mg)-, iron (Fe)- and zinc (Zn)-based alloys, open up a new pathway to address those issues. During the last decades, Mg-based alloys have attracted much attention by researchers. However, the issues with an over-fast degradation rate and release of hydrogen still need to be overcome. Zn alloys have comparable mechanical properties with traditional metal materials, e.g., titanium (Ti), and have a moderate degradation rate, potentially serving as a good candidate for internal fixation materials, especially at load-bearing sites of the skeleton. Emerging Zn-based alloys and composites have been developed in recent years and in vitro and in vivo studies have been performed to explore their biodegradability, mechanical property, and biocompatibility in order to move towards the ultimate goal of clinical application in fracture fixation. This article seeks to offer a review of related research progress on Zn-based biodegradable materials, which may provide a useful reference for future studies on Zn-based biodegradable materials targeting applications in orthopedic internal fixation.
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spelling doaj.art-08d42c3f8c6e40b5ae60878390d9a1ad2023-11-24T15:48:43ZengMDPI AGJournal of Functional Biomaterials2079-49832022-09-0113416410.3390/jfb13040164Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal FixationYang Liu0Tianming Du1Aike Qiao2Yongliang Mu3Haisheng Yang4Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaSchool of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, ChinaTraditional inert materials used in internal fixation have caused many complications and generally require removal with secondary surgeries. Biodegradable materials, such as magnesium (Mg)-, iron (Fe)- and zinc (Zn)-based alloys, open up a new pathway to address those issues. During the last decades, Mg-based alloys have attracted much attention by researchers. However, the issues with an over-fast degradation rate and release of hydrogen still need to be overcome. Zn alloys have comparable mechanical properties with traditional metal materials, e.g., titanium (Ti), and have a moderate degradation rate, potentially serving as a good candidate for internal fixation materials, especially at load-bearing sites of the skeleton. Emerging Zn-based alloys and composites have been developed in recent years and in vitro and in vivo studies have been performed to explore their biodegradability, mechanical property, and biocompatibility in order to move towards the ultimate goal of clinical application in fracture fixation. This article seeks to offer a review of related research progress on Zn-based biodegradable materials, which may provide a useful reference for future studies on Zn-based biodegradable materials targeting applications in orthopedic internal fixation.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/4/164Zinc-based biodegradable materialsorthopedic implantbiodegradabilitymechanical propertybiocompatibility
spellingShingle Yang Liu
Tianming Du
Aike Qiao
Yongliang Mu
Haisheng Yang
Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
Journal of Functional Biomaterials
Zinc-based biodegradable materials
orthopedic implant
biodegradability
mechanical property
biocompatibility
title Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
title_full Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
title_fullStr Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
title_full_unstemmed Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
title_short Zinc-Based Biodegradable Materials for Orthopaedic Internal Fixation
title_sort zinc based biodegradable materials for orthopaedic internal fixation
topic Zinc-based biodegradable materials
orthopedic implant
biodegradability
mechanical property
biocompatibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4983/13/4/164
work_keys_str_mv AT yangliu zincbasedbiodegradablematerialsfororthopaedicinternalfixation
AT tianmingdu zincbasedbiodegradablematerialsfororthopaedicinternalfixation
AT aikeqiao zincbasedbiodegradablematerialsfororthopaedicinternalfixation
AT yongliangmu zincbasedbiodegradablematerialsfororthopaedicinternalfixation
AT haishengyang zincbasedbiodegradablematerialsfororthopaedicinternalfixation