Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations

Monali Bhosle,1 Joshua S Benner,1 Mitch DeKoven,1 Jeff Shelton21Health Economics and Outcomes Research, IMS Health Inc, Falls Church, VA, USA; 2Answers and Insights Market Research, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USAObjective: To determine the degree to which swallowing valproate (VP) tablets i...

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Main Authors: Monali Bhosle, Joshua S Benner, Mitch DeKoven, Jeff Shelton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2009-06-01
Series:Patient Preference and Adherence
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/difficult-to-swallow-patient-preferences-for-alternative-valproate-pha-a3311
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author Monali Bhosle
Joshua S Benner
Mitch DeKoven
Jeff Shelton
author_facet Monali Bhosle
Joshua S Benner
Mitch DeKoven
Jeff Shelton
author_sort Monali Bhosle
collection DOAJ
description Monali Bhosle,1 Joshua S Benner,1 Mitch DeKoven,1 Jeff Shelton21Health Economics and Outcomes Research, IMS Health Inc, Falls Church, VA, USA; 2Answers and Insights Market Research, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USAObjective: To determine the degree to which swallowing valproate (VP) tablets is an issue, the proportion of patients who would prefer an alternative formulation, and the predictors of preference.Methods: A quantitative telephone survey of eligible adults (n = 400, ≥18 years old) who currently take (n = 236) or previously took (n = 164) VP tablets within the past 6 months was conducted.Results: More than half of the patients indicated that VP tablets were ‘uncomfortable to swallow’ (68.5%, n = 274) and were ‘very interested’ (65.8%, n = 263) in medications that were easier to swallow. When choosing conceptually between taking VP tablet once/day or an equally safe and effective but significantly smaller soft gel capsule twice per day, the 82.8%, (n = 331) preferred the soft gel capsule. In the multivariate regression analysis, perceiving soft gel capsules to be easier to swallow (OR = 73.54; 95% CI = 15.01 to 360.40) and taking VP more frequently (OR = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.13 to 3.61) were significant predictors of soft gel capsule treatment preference.Conclusion: VP users would prefer a formulation that is easier to swallow, even if it is needed to be taken twice per day. When choosing between medications with similar efficacy and safety, physicians can consider patient preferences to optimize conditions for medication adherence.Keywords: patient preference, valproate formulations, tablet characteristics
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spelling doaj.art-08db8f48a20c439194e857d6f2cbbf002022-12-21T19:42:56ZengDove Medical PressPatient Preference and Adherence1177-889X2009-06-012009default161171Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulationsMonali BhosleJoshua S BennerMitch DeKovenJeff SheltonMonali Bhosle,1 Joshua S Benner,1 Mitch DeKoven,1 Jeff Shelton21Health Economics and Outcomes Research, IMS Health Inc, Falls Church, VA, USA; 2Answers and Insights Market Research, Inc, Indianapolis, IN, USAObjective: To determine the degree to which swallowing valproate (VP) tablets is an issue, the proportion of patients who would prefer an alternative formulation, and the predictors of preference.Methods: A quantitative telephone survey of eligible adults (n = 400, ≥18 years old) who currently take (n = 236) or previously took (n = 164) VP tablets within the past 6 months was conducted.Results: More than half of the patients indicated that VP tablets were ‘uncomfortable to swallow’ (68.5%, n = 274) and were ‘very interested’ (65.8%, n = 263) in medications that were easier to swallow. When choosing conceptually between taking VP tablet once/day or an equally safe and effective but significantly smaller soft gel capsule twice per day, the 82.8%, (n = 331) preferred the soft gel capsule. In the multivariate regression analysis, perceiving soft gel capsules to be easier to swallow (OR = 73.54; 95% CI = 15.01 to 360.40) and taking VP more frequently (OR = 2.02; 95% CI = 1.13 to 3.61) were significant predictors of soft gel capsule treatment preference.Conclusion: VP users would prefer a formulation that is easier to swallow, even if it is needed to be taken twice per day. When choosing between medications with similar efficacy and safety, physicians can consider patient preferences to optimize conditions for medication adherence.Keywords: patient preference, valproate formulations, tablet characteristicshttp://www.dovepress.com/difficult-to-swallow-patient-preferences-for-alternative-valproate-pha-a3311
spellingShingle Monali Bhosle
Joshua S Benner
Mitch DeKoven
Jeff Shelton
Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
Patient Preference and Adherence
title Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
title_full Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
title_fullStr Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
title_full_unstemmed Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
title_short Difficult to swallow: patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
title_sort difficult to swallow patient preferences for alternative valproate pharmaceutical formulations
url http://www.dovepress.com/difficult-to-swallow-patient-preferences-for-alternative-valproate-pha-a3311
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