HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?

Abstract During the second half of the 19th century, in the field of physiological optics, there was a strong controversy between Hermann von Helmholtz and Ewald Hering. This controversy has been usually characterized as “empiricism” vs. “nativism”. In the field of physiology of visual perception, s...

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Main Author: JULIANA GUTIÉRREZ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Campinas 2021-01-01
Series:Manuscrito
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-60452021000100037&tlng=en
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author JULIANA GUTIÉRREZ
author_facet JULIANA GUTIÉRREZ
author_sort JULIANA GUTIÉRREZ
collection DOAJ
description Abstract During the second half of the 19th century, in the field of physiological optics, there was a strong controversy between Hermann von Helmholtz and Ewald Hering. This controversy has been usually characterized as “empiricism” vs. “nativism”. In the field of physiology of visual perception, several subjects demanded attention, among them, color vision. Helmholtz and Hering suggested different theories for the physiological correlate of color sensation and different color spaces to give an account of the relationships between colors. In this article, I will argue that the controversy between the two authors could be understood as differences between styles of reasoning, and these different styles express different presuppositions. More specifically, I want to suggest that the disagreements could be linked to the discussions on how vital phenomena should be studied.
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spelling doaj.art-08e2249ca4bb4c3c90a17a9d4bf79c2f2022-12-22T04:16:04ZengUniversidade Estadual de CampinasManuscrito2317-630X2021-01-01441379710.1590/0100-6045.2021.v44n1.jgHERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?JULIANA GUTIÉRREZhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5433-9080Abstract During the second half of the 19th century, in the field of physiological optics, there was a strong controversy between Hermann von Helmholtz and Ewald Hering. This controversy has been usually characterized as “empiricism” vs. “nativism”. In the field of physiology of visual perception, several subjects demanded attention, among them, color vision. Helmholtz and Hering suggested different theories for the physiological correlate of color sensation and different color spaces to give an account of the relationships between colors. In this article, I will argue that the controversy between the two authors could be understood as differences between styles of reasoning, and these different styles express different presuppositions. More specifically, I want to suggest that the disagreements could be linked to the discussions on how vital phenomena should be studied.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-60452021000100037&tlng=enScientific ControversyColor VisionPhysiological OpticsStyles of Reasoning
spellingShingle JULIANA GUTIÉRREZ
HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
Manuscrito
Scientific Controversy
Color Vision
Physiological Optics
Styles of Reasoning
title HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
title_full HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
title_fullStr HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
title_full_unstemmed HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
title_short HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ, EWALD HERING AND COLOR VISION: A CONTROVERSY OVER STYLES OF REASONING?
title_sort hermann von helmholtz ewald hering and color vision a controversy over styles of reasoning
topic Scientific Controversy
Color Vision
Physiological Optics
Styles of Reasoning
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-60452021000100037&tlng=en
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